Published: Feb. 22, 2013

Dynamical mysteries of extrasolar planetary systems

Phil Armitage

 

Joint Institute for Laboratory Astrophysics (JILA)

Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder

 

Date and time: 

Friday, February 22, 2013 - 1:00pm

Abstract: 

Observations from the ground and from NASA's Kepler satellite have identified thousands of confirmed or candidate extrasolar planetary systems. The dynamical properties of many of these systems are quite alien; they include counter-rotating giant planets and compact systems of super-Earths that lie entirely within the orbital radius of Mercury. A central question is to determine whether different formation processes, or different dynamics, is responsible for the qualitative distinction between extrasolar planetary systems and our own. I will summarize current thinking on this issue, and describe our own work which suggests that violent dynamical instabilities may play a role in shaping many planetary systems.