Flash floods are short-term events, occurring within 6 hours of the causative event (heavy rain, dam break, levee failure, rapid, snowmelt and ice jams) and often within 2 hours of the start of high intensity rainfall. A flash flood is characterized by a rapid stream rise with depths of water that can reach well above the banks of the creek.
In Boulder, flash floods are often the result of strong afternoon thunderstorms over the foothills during the summer months which produce short, but heavy rainfall. Boulder may also experience flash flooding as a result of heavy rainstorms when combined with snowmelt run-off in the springtime.
All campus affiliates are encouraged to become familiar with the different notifications the National Weather Service will issue regarding the potential for flash flooding.
- A flood advisory means that thunderstorms have produced heavy rainfall that may result in ponding of water on roadways and in low-lying areas, as well as rises in small stream levels, none of which pose an immediate threat to life and property.
- A flash flood watch indicates that conditions are favorable for flash flooding. During a watch, normal campus activity should continue, but you should tune in to local media and monitor the situation. Be aware of your location relative to streams and creeks. Be prepared to take immediate action if a warning is issued for your area.
- A flash flood warning means that flooding is imminent or is already occurring. You may only have a few minutes to seek safety, so take immediate action by moving to higher ground on foot as soon as a warning is issued.
Flash floods can occur rain or shine. Understand the warning signs of a potential flash flood including; sudden, heavy rains, a sudden increase in creek level, or the creek water begins to become muddy or debris-filled.