Engineered Living Materials (BioBricks)

Year: 2017-21

Participants:  Rollin Jones, Marimikel Charrier, Bruce Zou, Juliana Artier, Aparna Nagarajan, Chelsea Heveran, Jishen Qiu, Liya Liang, Sarah Williams

Primary Investigator: Wil Srubar III, Mija Hubler, Sherri Cook, Jeff Cameron

Summary: The objective of this project is to engineer living materials to serve both biological and structural functions. Living Building Materials (LBMs) were created by inoculating an inert structural sand-hydrogel scaffold with Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002, a photosynthetic cyanobacterium. The scaffold provided structural support for Synechococcus, which toughened the hydrogel matrix via calcium carbonate biomineralization. LBMs represent a platform technology that leverages biology to potentially impart novel sensing, responsive, and regenerative multifunctionality to structural materials for the built environment.