Exploring Non-Equilibrium Dynamics
Encoding complexity into particles enables multiple programmable means by which their behaviors can be directed when outside of equilibrium. Our group is developing new classes of particles with complexity in shape, composition and polarization that tractably interact with external fields. In particular, we are interested in studying the dynamics of single particles and particle ensembles in response to energization from acoustic, electric and magnetic fields. In turn, we seek to apply our understanding to rationally design new types of particles that produce well-controlled behaviors when outside of equilibrium. Our goal is to create collections of multifunctional particles that lead to advanced dynamics such as active locomotion, swarming, separation, hierarchical assembly and navigational steering.