- Gaetano, see Cajetan
- Gualterus, see Walter
- Guillelmus, see William
- Jacob, Jacques, see James
- Jean, Johannes see John
- John Quidort, see John of Paris
- John Venator, see John Huntman
- Meister Eckhart see Eckhart
A
b. Northumberland, ca. 1220; d. 1279/92
Oxford arts master. Commentaries on a large number of Aristotelian works extant in many manuscripts, often in multiple redactions (mostly unedited), including
- Metaphysics (part. ed. Maurer 1955)
- Physics
- De caelo
- De generatione
- Meteorologica
- De anima [ca. 1145] (part. ed. Callus, in "Two Early Oxford Masters" 1939)
- Parva naturalia
- De memoria et reminiscentia (ed. Brumberg-Chaumont and Poirel, 2022)
- De somno et vigilia, De somnis, and De divinatione per somnum (ed. as works of Aquinas, 1852-73 etc.)
- Glossae super De vegetabilibus et plantis (ed. Long 2013)
- as well as the De causis (ed. in progress D. Calma)
b. near Southampton ca 1295; d. 1358
Franciscan friar and theologian. Principal surviving philosophical work is his Sentences commentary, in multiple redactions.
- London lectures (early 1320s), unedited
- Lectura secunda (Norwich, late 1320s) [Bk. I up to d. 26] (ed. Wood and Gál 1990; d. 1 q. 1 tr. CTMPT 3)
- Oxford lectures (ca. 1332-34) in three redactions, and printed in an abbreviated form (ed. Major 1512), ed. Hartman, Brown, Kitanov in progress.
Two works on the continuum:
- a brief Quaestio de divisione et compositione continui [1322/31] (ed. Murdoch and Synan, in "Two Questions" 1966)
- a book-length Tractatus de indivisibilibus [1322/31] (ed. and tr. Wood 1988)
An early example of Thomism, d. 1289.
- Commentarius supra Topica (unedited)
- Quodlibet [after 1272] (ed. Perrone 2021)
b. ca 1200; d. 1280
Dominican philosopher and theologian
- De natura boni [1230s]
- Summa de creaturis [by 1246]
- Sentences commentary [completed 1249]
- Liber de causis proprietatum elementorum (tr. Resnick 2010)
A series of commentaries on nearly all of Aristotle's corpus, mostly in the form of paraphrases
- Physics [circa 1250]
- Ethics [1250-52, and again in 1262-63] (Bk. X of the earlier, tr. CTMPT 2)
- Organon [1252-56]
- Metaphysics [1263-67]
- De animalibus (tr. Resnick and Kitchell 2008)
Commentaries on many other works
- pseudo-Dionysius [late 1240s] (Mystical Theology tr. Tugwell 1988)
- Euclid's Elements [1262-63]
- An extensive set of biblical commentaries.
Two older versions of Albert's Opera omnia are available (ed. Jammy 1651, 21 vols.; ed. Borgnet 1890-99, 38 vols. [now available online]). A critical edition is in progress, but only half complete (ed. Geyer et al. [Cologne] 1951-, 41 vols. projected).
For further materials, also consult the International Albertus Magnus Society.
fl. late 13th c.
Dominican friar, teacher in Thüringen.
- Philosophia pauperum or Summa naturalium (ed. Venice 1496 etc.; part. ed. Geyer, in " Summa naturalium" 1938). [The edition from the Jammy edition of Albert the Great.]
- Link: Albertus de Orlamunda OP (in german - www.alcuin.de)
b. ca 1316; d. 1390
Arts master at Paris from 1351-1361. Logical works:
- Logica [ca. 1360] (ed. & tr. [German] Berger 2010; tr. [Sp] Muñoz García 1988, with text of 1522|1974 ed.; tract. VI. c. 1, De insolubilibus, tr. CTMPT 1);
- Sophismata [ca. 1359] (eds. 1502|1975 etc.]; ed. von Perger in progress)
- Quaestiones logicales [ca. 1356] (ed. Fitzgerald 2002)
Commentaries on
- Ars vetus [ca. 1356] (ed. Muñoz García 1988)
- Posterior Analytics (ed. 1497|1986 etc.).
- Physics [ca. 1351] (ed. Patar 1999)
- De caelo [ca. 1354] (ed. Patar 2008)
- Meteora (ed. Panzica 2019)
- De generatione et corruptione (ed. 1505|1970 etc.)
- Nicomachean Ethics (unedited)
- Economics (unedited)
- Liber de pomo (ed. Blažek in progress)
- Quaestiones de sphaera (unedited)
Several short mathematical texts, most notably the Tractatus proportionum [ca. 1353] (ed. Busard 1971).
No theological writings survive.
b. Alessandria [Piedmont], ca. 1268; d. Rome, 1314
Franciscan theologian. Commentaries on
- Metaphysics [1304/6] (ed. 1572; ed. in progress by Amerini)
- De anima [ca. 1306] (ed. 1481 etc.)
Theological works:
- An early Sentences commentary heavily dependent on Bonaventure [1301-3] (unedited)
- a rewritten and original commentary [1307-8] (unedited)
- a Quodlibet [1307-8] (unedited).
- various biblical commentaries (unedited)
Several treatises concerning the Franciscan spiritualist controversy, which he took a strong role in combatting:
- Responsio ad Ubertinum de Casale (ed. Chiappini 1914)
- Tractatus de usu paupere (ed. Heysse 1917).
Also extant is
- Tractatus de usuris (ed. Hamelin 1962).
b. Gloucestershire, ca. 1185; d. Paris, 1245
First Franciscan at Paris to hold a chair in theology.
- Glossa on the Sentences [1223-27] (ed. 1951-57)
- Summa theologica (Summa Halesiana, Summa Fratris Alexandri) (ed. 1924-48)
- theological disputations (pre-1236 ed. Doucet 1960)
- Quaestiones disputatae de lapsu angelorum ac protoparentum (ed. Wierzbicki 2015)
- Quaestiones disputatae de peccato originali (ed. Wierzbicki 2013)
- Quaestiones disputatae de peccato veniali et de conscientia (ed. Wierzbicki 2016)
- Quaestiones disputatae quae ad rerum universitatem pertinent (ed. Wierzbicki 2013)
- Quaestiones disputatae de gratia (ed Wierzbicki 2008)
- Quaestio disputata de dotibus animae (ed. Horowski 2006)
- Quaestio disputata de iudicio finali (ed. Horowski 2005)
- Postilla in Iohannis Evangelium (ed. Gies in progress)
- De significationibus et expositione sacrarum Scripturarum (ed. Horowski 2009; tr. Gies 2018)
fl. 1330s
Franciscan theologian, Oxford.
- Sentences I-III [1335/40] (Bk. I ed. Edwards 1999).
d. 1366
Augustinian friar and theologian, Paris.
- Sentences [1344-45] (Bk. I only, ed. 1490|1952), transcribed here.
- Questions on the De anima (ed. 1477 etc.) (see Bakker and van den Bercken in SIEPM Bulletin n. 52)
b. Cornwall, fl. late 13 th c.
Master of arts in Paris.
- Questions on the Isagoge (unedited)
- Questions on the Liber de sex principiis (unedited).
b. Lorraine; d. ca. 1400
Franciscan theologian at Paris.
- Sentences Bk. I [1358-59] (ed. 1514; part. ed. Friedman, in "Divine Omnipotence" 1994; part. ed. and tr. Idziak 1997; prologue ed. Irimescu in progress).
- a treatise on the immaculate conception (ed. Piana et al. 1954).
fl. 1395-1402
Italian Arts master and logician.
- Insolubilia (unedited)
- commentary on part of William Heytesbury Regulae (unedited).
fl. 1335-44
Master of arts at Bologna.
- a short Quodlibet
- various other brief works (ed. Kuksewicz, in Averroïsme bolonais 1965).
d. Verona, 1327
Philosopher and medical scholar, active in Bologna, Parma, and Verona.
- commentaries on the medical works of Avicenna and Galen
- disputed questions on various philosophical topics
b. Aragon, ca. 1280; d. Lerida, before 1333
Franciscan theologian, an influential disciple of Scotus.
- Sentences commentary (ed. 1572 etc.). Peter Simpson has translated large parts of this.
- questions on the ars vetus (ed. 1508 etc.)
- questions on the Metaphysics (ed. 1491 etc.). Bk. VI qq. 1-6
- Expositio of the Metaphysics (printed in older Scotus editions)
- These two works on the metaphysics jointly form the Scriptum super Metaphysicam (circa 1320); see Duran, Bulletin 2020, which edits Bk. VI qq. 1-6.
- De anima (ed. in progress Bakker and Noone)
- Tractatus formalitatum and Quaestiones de tribus principiis rerum naturalium (both ed. 1475 etc.)
b. Monte Aquilo [Cassino], 1386; d. 1460
Philosopher and Dominican theologian.
- Sentences commentary [1439-40] (part. ed. and tr. Livesey 1994)
- Questions on the Posterior Analytics [1340s] (unedited)
- Questions on the Metaphysics (unedited).
b. Provence; d. after 1348
Dominican theologian.
- treatise on "difficult terms" in philosophy and theology [ca. 1326?] (ed. 1500 etc.)
- commentary on Aquinas's De ente et essentia [ca. 1319] (ed. in Thomas Aquinas 1496 etc.)
- response to Durand of Saint-Pourçain and Thomas Waleys [1333] (ed. van Liere 1992)
- various biblical commentaries
- Link: Armandus de Bellovisu (in german - www.alcuin.de)
b. near Nottingham; d. 1349
Dominican theologian.
- Sentences commentary seems to have survived in an anonymous Erfurt manuscript (unedited).
- Apparently authored the Centiloquium theologicum, formerly ascribed to Ockham (ed. Ockham, Opera phil.VII).
- a paraphrase of Ockham's Tractatus de praedestinatione (ed. Gelber, in "Ockham's Early Influence" 1988).
- Link: Arnoldus de Strelley Anglicus OP (in german - www.alcuin.de)
fl. 1260s-70s
Arts master at Paris.
- Philosophia [ca. 1265] (ed. Gauthier, in "Notes" 1984)
b. Ancona, ca. 1270/73; d. Naples, 1328
Augustinian friar; lecturer in theology in Padua (1297, 1302-1304); master in theology in Paris 1313-1315.
- Tractatus contra articulos inventos ad diffamandum sanctissimum patrem dominum Bonifacium papam [ca. 1307-1309] (ed. Finke 1902)
- De facto Templariorum [1308] (ed. Scholz 1903; repr. 1962)
- Tractatus contra divinatores et sompniatores [1310] (ed. Scholz 1914; repr. 1971; ed. Pierangela Giglioni 1985)
- Quodlibeta [1315]
- Tractatus brevis de duplici potestate praelatorum et laicorum [ca. 1314-16] (ed. Scholz 1903, repr. 1962).
- De potestate collegii mortuo papa [ca. 1314-16] (ed. Scholz 1903)
- Summa de ecclesiastica potestate [ca. 1322] (ed. 1473, 1584, part. ed. Long 1968)
- Commentarius in Analytica priora [?] (ed. Bologna 1503)
- Commentarius in libros Metaphysicae [?] (partial ed. Zimmermann 1998)
- Commentarius in primum librum Sententiarum [?] (part. ed. Schmaus 1935).
- De cognitione animae et potentiarum ejus [?]
- De pluralitate mundorum [?] (ed. Randi 1989)
- De praedicatione generis et specie [?] (ed. 1503)
- Destructio sive eradicatio arboris Porphyrii [?] (ed. 1503)
- Scriptum super libros Priorum [?]
- Super libros Ethicorum [?]
- Tractatus sive Theoremata de resurrectione mortuorum [?]
B
b. England before 1203; d. 1272
Encyclopedist. A Franciscan friar.
- De proprietatibus rerum [ca. 1245] (ed. 1601|1964; Bks. III-IV [soul and body] ed. Long 1979; Bks. I-IV ed. Abeele; Bks. VI, VIII, IX ed. Draelants et al. 2023)
- English translation [1398] (tr. John Trevisa 1975-88).
b. Bologna; d. after 1294
Franciscan theologian.
- Sentences commentary (unedited)
- Tracatus de luce (ed. Squadrani 1932)
- various disputed questions, including De fide (ed. Mückshoff 1940)
- various sermons (unedited)
b. ca. 1286; d. 1356
Arts master and physician.
- Physics (unedited)
- De anima (unedited)
- De generatione et corruptione (unedited)
- Economics (ed. Blažek forthcoming)
- commentary on Averroes's paraphrase of the Poetics (ed. Dahan 1980)
- various sophismata/disputed questions (part. ed. in various secondary sources)
b. Gannat [Auvergne]; d. after 1307
Dominican theologian.
- Various defenses of Aquinas [all dating 1298/1315], against
- Henry of Ghent (unedited)
- James of Viterbo (unedited)
- Godfrey of Fontaines (part. ed. Stella, in "Teologi e teologia" 1957)
- brief commentary on Bk. I of the Sentences commentary (unedited) [of uncertain attribution].
- Link: Bernardus Alverniensis (in german - alcuin.de)
fl. 1323-32
Dominican theologian.
- Sentences (Paris in 1327-28) (unedited) - extant in several redactions
- Quodlibet (unedited) [prob. 1331-32].
- Link: Bernardus Lombardus OP (in german - alcuin.de)
b. Nimes, ca. 1240; d. Avignon, 1292
Thomistic theologian.
- several disputed questions, including
- the soul's cognition when separated from body [ca. 1285] (ed. Künzle 1969)
- and when joined to body (part. ed. Goris, in Kritik 1998)
- three Quodlibeta (part. ed. André, in "Les Quodlibeta" 1921)
- various biblical commentaries
b. ca 1300; d. after 1361
German Dominican.
- commentary on Proclus's Elements of Theology (ed. Pagnoni-Sturlese and Sturlese 1984-, 9 vols.)
b. Parma, ca. 1345; d. Parma, 1416
Heterodox Italian philosopher.
- two works on the soul [1382; 1385] (partial ed. Federici-Vescovini 1974; tr. Italian by Sorge 1995; ed. in progress by Biard et al.; selected questions available here)
- two redactions of the Physics [1382/88; 1397] (partial ed. in progress by Lagerlund et al.; selected questions available here)
- questions on De generatione et corruptione (selected questions available here)
- questions on the Meteorology (selected questions available here)
- various works on logic, including a set of questions on Paul of Spain (ed. Biard and Federici-Vescovini 2001)
- works on quantitative natural philosophy
- questions on Bradwardine's Tractatus proportionum (2nd redaction ed. Biard and Rommevaux 2006; q. 7 from 1st redaction available here)
- a quaestio on the intension and remission of forms (ed. Vescovini 1994).
- Quaestiones super perspectiva communi (ed. Vescovini et al. 2009)
- Tractatus de ponderibus (ed. Moody and Clagett, 1952)
Biard's webpage on Blasius contains a bibliography and other useful information.
b. Denmark, ca. 1240; d. after 1277
A leading arts master at Paris. The complete works are available in a modern edition (ed. J. Pinborg et al. 1969-).
- Treatises on the eternity of the world and on human happiness (both tr. Wippel 1987)
- questions on the Topics
- questions on Priscian (tr. Senape McDermott 1980)
- a collection of sophismata (ed. Ebbesen and Rosier-Catach 2021; part. tr. CTMPT 1)
Wielockx (2009) edits questions on De anima I-II and argues for Boethius's authorship.
Dominican theologian, probably never taught in Paris.
- Scriptum super Sententias [1266/68] (ed. Oliva in progress)
b. near Orvieto, ca. 1217; d. Lyon, 1274
Franciscan theologian. The complete works are available in a modern edition (ed. 1882-1902).
- Sentences commentary [1250-52] (very extensive translations, with parallel Latin text, at The Franciscan Archive, which has also now begun a project to print all four books; Bks. I and IV now also available in print, in English, at the Franciscan Institute)
- ("Conscience and synderesis" [II.39] tr. CTMPT 2;
- disputed questions
- De scientia Christi [ca. 1254] (tr. Hayes 1992; German tr. Speer 2021)
- De mysterio Trinitatis [ca. 1257] (tr. Hayes 1979)
- De perfectione evangelica
- various opuscula
- Itinerarium mentis in Deum [1259] (tr. Boehner 1993) [searchable version of Latin, from Peter King ]
- De reductione artium ad theologiam (tr. Hayes 1996)
- Breviloquium (tr. de Vinck 1960-70)
- the sermon Unus est magister vester Christus (tr. CTMPT 3)
- Collationes in Hexaemeron [1273].
C
b. 1469; d. 1534.
Leading Thomist.
- De nominum analogia [Latin text scanned by Peter King]
- Commentary on the Summa theologiae (edited with older editions of Aquinas; tr. of prima pars by Marshner 2023)
b. Gaeta, 1387; d. Padua, 1465
Italian natural philosopher.
- Aristotelian commentaries
- Physics [1439] (ed. 1476 etc.)
- De caelo (ed. 1476 etc.)
- Meteora (ed. 1476 etc.)
- De anima (ed. 1475 etc.)
- treatise on William Heytesbury's Regulae and Sophismata (ed. 1494)
- treatise on the intention and remission of forms (ed. 1491)
- Declarationes in Consequentias Strodi (ed. 1493 with Strode's Consequentiae; unpublished translation by Boh)
fl. 1330s
Arts master at the University of Bologna.
- disputed questions on natural philosophy (ed. Kuksewicz, in Averroïsme bolonais 1965).
D
b. Dinant [Belgium]; d. ca. 1214
Physician and philosopher, censured for his interpretation of Aristotle.
- fragments from his lectures in Paris, the Quaternuli (ed. Kurdzialek 1963, Casadei 2008).
b. Rijkel [Belgium], 1402/3; d. 1472
Encyclopedic scholar and leading Albertist.
- Opera omnia (ed. 1896-1935, in 43 vols)
- Opera selecta (ed. Emery 1991-)
b. Freiberg, ca. 1250; d. after 1310
Dominican scholar, active in natural philosophy, metaphysics, and theology.
- Opera omnia (ed. Flasch 1977-85 in 4 vols.)
- De luce
- De coloribus
- De iride (part. tr. Wallace 1974)
- De ente et essentia
- De quiditatibus entium (tr. Maurer, in "The De quidditatibus" 1956)
- De intellectu et intelligibili (tr. Führer 1992)
- De accidentibus
Vrin is publishing a four-part bilingual series of Oeuvres Choisies.
b. 1270/75; d. Meaux, 1334
Controversial Dominican theologian.
- Sentences commentary
- first redaction [1304-7] (ed. Retucci, Perrone, Guldentops, et al. 2012-)
- second redaction [1310-11] (ed. Retucci, Perrone, Guldentops, et al. 2012-)
- third redaction [1317/27] (ed. 1571|1964 etc.; partial transcription at Thomas-Institut) (prologue: French tr. Piché 2020)
- five Quodlibeta [1312-16] (ed. Stella 1965; Takada 1968)
- questions De habitibus [prob. 1312-13] (ed. Koch 1930)
For more on Durand, see Peter Hartman's Durandus Dungeon.
fl. 1320s
Thomistic critique of Durand of Saint-Pourçain
- Evidentiae contra Durandum [ca. 1325-26] (ed. Stella 2003)
E
b. Hochheim [Thuringia] ca. 1260; d. prob. Avignon, 1328
Controversial scholastic philosopher, theologian, and mystic.
- Die deutschen und lateinischen Werke (ed. 1936-) [nearly complete]
- Opus tripartitum [begun in 1305]
- Das Buch der göttlichen Tröstung [ca. 1315]
- Sermons (ed. and tr. Sturlese and Vinzent 2019-, 3 vols projected)
For extensive information about texts see http://www.eckhart.de/.
b. Winchester; d. 1418/19
Logician.
- De probationibus propositionum (ed. de Rijk, in Some 14 th Century Tracts 1982)
- De actione interiori elementorum simplicium (unedited)
- two brief logical treatises (unedited)
b. Arras [N France] ca. 1225; d. 1291
Franciscan theologian.
- fragments of a Sentences commentary (unedited)
- three Quodlibeta (unedited)
- many disputed questions (largely unedited)
- on the eternity of the world (ed. Dales and Argerami 1986-87)
F
Master of arts at Paris, associated with Averroism.
- commentaries
- Metaphysics (unedited)
- Economics [authorship uncertain] (unedited)
- De substantia orbis (many early printed editions, under the name of John of Jandun; ed. Tomanek in progress).
- Quaestio de specie intelligibili (ed. Kuksewicz 1977)
Dominican theologian.
- two Quodlibeta [1275/77] (Quod. 1 ed. Robles 1974; Quod. 2 ed. Shwartz 2012)
- various sermons (unedited)
- Link: Ferrarius Catalanus (in german - alcuin.de)
Strikingly original Franciscan theologian and natural philosopher.
- Sentences [1319-20, later revised] (surviving in multiple redactions but never printed until modern times)
- Reportatio
- prologue and Bk. I (ed. Mariani 2003-9, in 4 vols.)
- Bk. II (ed. Suarez-Nani et al. 2009-13, in 3 vols.)
- a minor version of Bk. II (Vat. lat. 943) is being edited by Etzkorn et al.
- Bk. III ed. Duba in progress
- Bk. IV ed. Lambertini and Schabel in progress
- Scriptum
- selected questions from Bks. I-II are edited in an appendix to Mariani's 1997 edition of the Quodlibet
- Reportatio
- Quodlibet (ed. Mariani 1997)
- commentaries
- Physics (ed. Mariani 1998)
- Metaphysics (ed. in progress, Amerini and Etzkorn)
- Improbatio (ed. Mariani 1993)
Franciscan theologian.
- Sentences [1320-21] (in multiple redactions)
- revised version = the Conflatus (ed. 1520|1966 etc.; ed. Faber in progress).
- dispute over the Trinity with Pierre Roger [1320-21] (ed. Barbet 1961);
- commentaries
- ars vetus (ed. 1479 etc.)
- Physics (ed. 1490 etc.)
- treatise on the transcendentals (ed. Möhle 2004)
- Quodlibeta (ed. 1520|1966 etc.)
- Quodlibet VI-VII, De entibus rationibus (ed. Cuhrova and Novak, Studia Neoaristotelica, 2006)
- many sermons (ed. 1491 etc.)
- treatise on intuitive cognition (ed. Etzkorn, in "Franciscus de Mayronis," 1994-97)
- treatise on the univocity of being (ed. 1520, tr. Simpson online)
- various political treatises
Dominican philosopher, advocate of metaphysical realism.
- Logica [1344-45] (ed. Amerini 2005)
- De universalibus [1341/43] (ed. Amerini 2003)
- Tractatus de voce univoca (ed. Amerini 2005)
- Tractatus de prime et secunda intentione (ed. Mojsisch 2000)
- Tractatus de sex transcendentibus (ed. Mojsisch 2000)
- Tractatus de suppositionibus terminorum (ed. Amerini 1999/2000)
- many disputed questions (mostly unedited)
G
Eclectic theologian
- Sentences commentary [mid-1480s on] (ed. Rückert et al. 1973-92)
- commentary on the Canon of the Mass [1488] (ed. Oberman and Courtenay 1963-76)
- Defensiorum obedientiae apostolicae [1462] (ed. and tr. Oberman et al. 1968)
- Quaestiones de justificatione (ed. Feckes 1929)
Arts master; prominent modist grammarian.
- questions on Priscian minor (ed. Martorelli Vico 1985)
- commentary on Martin of Dacia (ed. Alessio 1992)
- various treatises on the Ars vetus (unedited).
Arts master at Oxford
Franciscan theologian
Paris theologian and leading critic of the mendicant orders at Paris.
Carmelite theologian.
Augustinian theologian.
Oxford theologian.
Franciscan theologian.
Dominican theologian and early Thomist.
Paris arts master
Innovative theologian and philosopher with Thomistic leanings Many Renaissance editions have been reprinted by Minerva (1966-70).
A critical edition in the early stages of progress.
Paris theologian and philosopher.
Franciscan philosopher and theologian.
Parisian grammarian.
Dominican philosopher.
Prominent Paris theology master; the last great scholastic theologian of the Middle Ages.
Arts master and Dominican theologian.
Carmelite theologian. Works unedited except as indicated.
Dominican friar
H
Encyclopedist and astronomer.
Augustinian friar and theologian.
Leading Paris theologian A critical edition is well underway (Opera omnia 1979-); parts of the Quodlibeta and Quaest. ordinariae not yet edited are accessible in reliable Renaissance editions (ed. 1518|1961 and 1520|1953]). Scott Williams has created an extremely useful web page for Henry of Ghent.
A growing number of translations are available: on political philosophy (CTMPT 2); divine illumination (CTMPT 3); free will (Teske 1993); God's existence and essence (Decorte and Teske 2005); God's unity and simplicity (Teske 2006), On Knowledge (Teske 2008), God's eternity (Teske 2012), God's power (Teske 2013), the divine persons (Teske 2015), and more.
English theologian.
Dominican friar, based in the St. Paul friary in Minden.
Oxford arts master.
Secular theologian.
Dominican theologian.
Erfurt master
Arts master and theologian. See Preben-Hansen for details.
Master of arts at Paris. Perhaps to be identified with Hervaeus Sophista.
Dominican theologian and champion of Aquinas.
Theologian and leading reviver of Albertism. Author of around fifty works ranging over philosophy, theology, and ecclesiastic politics. A first volume of selected works has recently been published (ed. Imbach and Ladner 2001-).
Franciscan theologian. Likely studied at Paris around 1320. A Sentences commentary, based largely on Francis of Meyronnes, survives in 3 mss [2nd redaction no earlier than 1330] (unedited; see Duba and Schabel in SIEPM Bulletin n. 53 (2011)).
Dominican theologian at Oxford.
Franciscan theologian at Paris, a disciple of Scotus.
Dominican theologian.
Early Dominican theologian.
Theologian and philosopher. An Augustinian Hermit, sent to study at Paris ca. 1334-36. Lectured on the Sentencesat Paris in 1348-49, becoming master of theology in 1352. In 1357 he directed the Augustinian studiumin Perugia, and in 1364 he co-founded the theology faculty in Bologna, subsequently teaching there. Appointed general of the Augustianian Hermits in 1368 and patriarch of Constantinople in 1371. Principal work is his Sentencescommentary (ed. Eckermann 1980-88). A commentary on the Physicsis also extant [1352] (part. ed. Eckermann, in Physikkommentar 1972), as is a treatise De Deo trino [1372] (ed. Stegmüller, in "Tractatus" 1954) and various sermons (unedited).
Cistercian. Studied at the College of St. Bernard in Paris (ca. 1289).
- Sentences commentary, surviving in 46 manuscripts [ca. 1290] (unedited; see Brinzei in SIEPM Bulletin n. 53 (2011).
- Metaphysics commentary (Bks. I-V ed. Calma and Wicki 2013)
J
Franciscan theologian and follower of Scotus.
Master of arts in Paris. De somno et vigilia (ed. Ebbesen 2015)
Cistercian, becoming doctor of theology at Paris in 1373. See www.jacobusdealtavilla.ro.
- Questiones super Sententias (1369-70) (ed. in progress by Anisie, Baneu, Baumgarten, Bejan, Brinzei, Cioca, Coman, Curut, Marinca, Pantea, Schabel)
Dominican theologian.
Dominican theologian. James's views would later be the subject of a short polemical treatise by Hervaeus Natalis (unedited).
Arts master at Bologna. Regarded as a proponent of radical Averroism.
Cistercian theologian.
Parisian master of theology. Augustinian Hermit.
Dominican friar, active in Paris.
- Tractatus de musica [last quarter of 13th c.] (ed. Meyer and Lobrichon 2012)
Arts master and critic of modist grammar. Active in Erfurt and Halberstadt A distinct John Aurifaber served as master of arts at Paris in 1397; his only extant work is a few questions on the Physics (unedited).
Carmelite theologian.
Franciscan theologian
Early lecturer on the new Aristotle.
Benedictine monk and doctor of theology at Oxford. The John Bode listed as a fellow of Merton College in 1338 is probably a different man.
Parisian arts master, active from mid-1320s until his death. A bibliography is available at the historyoflogic.com. For further resources on Buridan, see Peter Hartman's Buridanica.
Schabel argues in the 2015 and 2016 SIEPM Bulletins that the author of this Physics commentary is in fact Francesc Marbres, an Augustinian Canon and master of arts at the University of Toulouse. He seems to have died at the University of Paris, at the start of his theological studies, circa 1330, leaving the Physics commentary unfinished.
Key figure in the Thomist movement.
Mathematician and philosopher.
Master of arts at Paris.
Logician, traditionally numbered among the nominalists.
Natural philosopher; one of the Oxford Calculators.
Franciscan theologian and philosopher. Most of Scotus's work has never been translated, although the situation is slowly becoming better. In addition to Peter Simpson's online translation of the entire Ordinatio, and the other translations noted above, useful volumes are available on Past Masters (by subscription only) has searchable versions of the Opera Philosophica, the Reportatio by Bychkov et al., Simpson's translation of the Ordinatio, Wolter's translation of the questions on metaphysics, and various other material. Brepols' Library of Latin Texts (by subscription only) has (awkwardly) searchable versions of the Vatican edition (Lectura and Reportatio). Hoffmann maintains a bibliography of work on Scotus from 1950 to the present that contains, among much else, an exhaustive list of the available translations, published and on the internet. Further links to texts and translations are available at The Franciscan Archive. Supplementing the translations on ethics in Williams 2017 is his website with further translations and an important discussion of why the Vatican edition of Ordinatio III.26-40 is "so frequently bad that no responsible scholar can rely on it." Cross has published a useful summary of the overall textual situation in Journal of the History of Philosophy July 2011.
Franciscan canon lawyer and perhaps theologian.
Augustinian friar and theologian.
Prague arts master.
English logician.
Averroist master of arts The commentary on the De substantia orbis ascribed to Jandun in many early printed editions is now thought to have been written by Fernand of Spain in the later thirteenth century (see Tomanek 2021).
Early Franciscan philosopher and theologian.
Secular theologian in Paris, a student of Godfrey of Fontaines.
Albertist theologian and philosopher.
Cistercian theologian
Franciscan theologian, master of theology in Paris from 1289 to 1290 (or 1291); subsequently minister general of the Franciscan order and cardinal.
Dominican theologian.
Flemish arts master; taught in Paris.
Early University of Paris master of arts and theology.
Dominican theologian and early Thomist.
Conservative Franciscan champion of Augustinianism.
Dominican theologian.
Paris theologian, a student of Godfrey of Fontaines.
Franciscan theologian, lectured on the Sentences at Oxford circa 1315, and revised these lectures in the early 1320s.
Franciscan moral theologian.
Innovative Franciscan theologian.
Franciscan theologian.
Benedictine theologian.
Oxford theologian and philosopher.
Dominican theologian.
Oxford arts master; realist follower of John Wyclif.
Arts master and theologian.
Albertist philosopher and opponent of Nicholas of Cusa.
Franciscan theologian.
Parisian arts master.
Heterodox and influential philosopher and theologian; a leading advocate of metaphysical realism. Wyclif's very extensive writings, in both Latin and English, have not yet been completely edited. Many of the Latin writings have been edited by the Wyclif Society (1883-1922, in 36 vols). Wyclif organized many of these shorter treatises - and other works yet to be edited - into a Summa de ente, whose structure scholars have had to piece together. Beginning ca. 1373, Wyclif turned his attention increasingly to theological and ecclesiastical issues, including In addition to these academic Latin treatises, there are For later English Wycliffite texts, see Hudson, Selections 1997.
L
Franciscan theologian.
Logician, active at the universities of Prague and Vienna.
M
Italian Averroist, arts master at the University of Paris circa 1315 to 1325, subsequently taking up the study of medicine.
Influential master of arts.
Franciscan theologian. The logical treatises of "Martinus Anglicus" are now thought to be the work of a different, later author (see below).
Philosopher and grammarian.
English logician. His identification with Martin of Alnwick is now generally rejected.
Franciscan theologian.
Master of arts, perhaps at Bologna.
Arts master at Bologna.
Logician.
Master of arts at Paris.
Theologian.
Benedictine theologian whose proper name is uncertain. Perhaps to be identified with the Benedictine Johannes Normanus.
N
French theologian.
German arts master.
Radical critic of Aristotelianism, condemned in Avignon and Paris. ed.......................tr. 198.18-203.18....59.1-66.27
185.17-188.37....37.26-43.11
203.19-206.22....66.28-71.14 [Kaluza secludes 203.35-48 / 67.7-24 as an interpolation]
188.38-190.10....43.12-45.21
206.23-28............71.15-21
190.11-196.48....45.22-56.11
Famous preacher and moral theologian, variously described as a Franciscan or a Dominican.
Franciscan philosopher and theologian.
Innovative philosopher and theologian Other philosophically interesting treatises are also extant (see the translations of Hopkins 1994, 1997-2000), as are many sermons and mathematical writings. The modern edition of Cusa's Opera omniais now virtually complete (Heidelberg Academy 1932-, in 22 vols.).
Paris logician.
Paris arts master.
Franciscan theologian.
Arts master at Paris
Dominican theologian and mystic.
Dominican theologian, historian, and classical scholar.
Leading natural philosopher of the later Middle Ages. Scholars have generally rejected the recent ascription to Oresme of a series of theological questions (in Boureau 2021).
O
Early Franciscan theologian.
Paris arts master.
Carmelite theologian
P
German arts master and theologian.
Logician.
Carmelite theologian.
Franciscan alchemist.
Eminent logician and natural philosopher.
Physician, philosopher, translator.
Progressive philosopher and theologian, associated with nominalism. Arts master at Paris in the early 1370s; bachelor of theology mid-1370s; became master of theology in spring 1381. Various treatises and sermons were collected in a Renaissance edition (1490|1971). A polemic against the modi significandi (ed. Kaczmarek 1980, 1994) has been wrongly ascribed to him.
Franciscan theologian, a follower of Scotus, for which he became known as the Scotellusor "Little Scotus."
Innovative Franciscan theologian. Probably joined the Franciscan order before 1300 and subsequently studied in Paris. Lectured at Franciscan studiain Bologna in 1312 and Toulouse in 1314-16 before returning to Paris to study theology in 1316. Regent master from 1318 to 1320. Elected provincial minister of Aquitaine in 1320 and archbishop of Aix-en-Provence in 1321. Auriol's philosophical thought is extremely original but dense and difficult. His views were often discussed by subsequent authors, but almost always critically. His principal work is his
Parisian arts master and theologian.
Franciscan theologian.
Cistercian theologian, bachelor of the Sentences at Paris in 1348-49. For bio-bibliographical details see Schabel, Pierre Ceffons et le déterminisme radical (2019)
Paris theology master, a Franciscan.
Arts master at Naples in the 1250s. Traditionally identified as Aquinas's teacher at Naples in the 1240s, a thesis that is now in doubt.
Controversial, iconoclastic theologian. For the latest information about chronology see Piron's 2020 two-part study.
Logician.
Franciscan theologian.
Dominican theologian.
Theologian educated at Paris. A Sentences commentary [1392-93] survives in multiple manuscripts (ed. in progress by Witt).
Renowned logician. Traditionally identified as the future Pope John XXI (see below), but now generally thought to be a Dominican friar. His precise identity remains in dispute.
Scholar and pope. His authorship of various works is contested: perhaps the author of
Franciscan theologian.
Dominican theologian, later pope.
Franciscan philosopher. For information on manuscripts see Garrett Smith in SIEPM Bulletin n. 52.
Franciscan theologian, probably Italian. Friedman and Masolini announced in 2016 the intention to edit both the Sent. comm. and the Quodlibeta.
Influential early theologian at the University of Paris.
Benedictine theologian
Augustinian Hermit and Paris theologian.
R
Prominent philosopher and logician, a leading figure among the modistae.
Logician.
Dominican theologian.
Idiosyncratic philosopher, theologian, mystic. Some 240 works are extant in Catalan and Latin (still more writings, in Arabic, have not survived). A critical edition of the Latin works is ongoing ( Opera Latina 1959-), although the older Opera omnia remains useful (ed. Salzinger 1721-40|1965). Many of the Catalan works are collected in Obres (ed. Obrador y Benassar et al. 1906-50), with a Nova edició de les obres in progress (ed. 1990-).
Extensive information about electronic texts can be found at the Ramon Llull Database.
Dominican theologian, political theorist, and influential preacher. Most prominent works:
English logician and theologian. Regent master of arts at Oxford in 1349; bachelor of theology in the 1350s.
English logician and theologian, a Franciscan. A complete edition by Cesalli and Lonfat is in progress.
Benedictine theologian.
Theologian. The anti-Ockhamist Logica is now credited to an unknown pseudo-Campsall (ed. Synan 1982).
Oxford theologian.
Franciscan theologian. No record of his Sentences commentary has been found.
Logician and natural philosopher.
Early Dominican theologian. Detailed biobibliographical information online here.
Theologian
Philosopher and theologian, one of the Oxford Calculators.
Early English Thomist.
Logician, natural philosopher, and theologian. Credited with over 60 works, many of which are still extant but mostly unedited.
Franciscan theologian in the Augustinian tradition. The latest research suggests he was born in Menneville, in northern France.
Franciscan theologian and philosopher. A critical edition of the whole corpus is in progress, with many texts and much information available at Rega Wood's website.
English logician. Various attempts to identify the author - most prominently, as Richard Rufus of Cornwall - have been met with skepticism.
Leading Mertonian natural philosopher.
Oxford philosopher and theologian, a proponent of metaphysical realism.
Early Dominican theologian at Oxford.
Franciscan theologian.
Logician. (Read and Thakkar argue that the correct name is Robert Eland.)
Oxford theologian and Benedictine monk.
Natural philosopher, translator, theologian, and influential bishop. Lewis' bibliography in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy provides more detailed information. There is also an Electronic Grosseteste, with many texts and other resources. A new edition of the theological and philosophical opuscula is in progress by Rossi, Lewis, Dinkova-Bruun and Panti and will be published by PIMS. Gasper, McCleish, et al. are working on a seven-volume collection of the scientific works, to be published with Oxford University Press.
Franciscan theologian.
Influential Dominican theologian and popular author.
Dominican philosopher and theologian, archbishop of Canterbury. Studied the arts at Paris ca. 1231-37. Served as arts master until ca. 1245, then joined the Dominican order, probably in England, and began studying theology at Oxford.
Early English Thomist and Dominican friar.
Carmelite theologian.
Many 13 th -c. texts are attributed to a "Robert the Englishman," and it is often difficult to distinguish the different authors. There is also an astronomer by this name [fl. ca. 1271] (see ODNB [Pedersen]), and moreover Robert Kilwardy is often so-called (see Lewry, "Robertus Anglicus" 1982).
Natural philosopher.
Franciscan theologian in the Augustinian tradition
Franciscan theologian
English Franciscan theologian.
Natural philosopher in the Mertonian tradition.
Oxford philosopher, a proponent of metaphysical realism.
Early Dominican theologian.
S
Theologian.
- quodlibetal questions [1280s] (unedited), focused largely on moral and canon law issues
Preacher and moral theologian.
- Liber de exemplis naturalibus (unedited)
- Liber de virtutibus et vitiis (unedited)
- Summa de poenitentia or Antidotarium animae (ed. 1485)
Controversial arts master, a leading figure among the so-called Latin Averroists.
- several sophismata (ed. Bazán 1974)
- a set of Quaestiones logicales (ed. Bazán 1974)
- a treatise on Impossibilia (ed. Bazán 1974)
- commentary on De anima III [ca. 1265] (ed. Bazán 1972, tr. Pasnau unpublished)
- commentary on the De generatione (ed. Bazán 1974)
- commentary on the Physics (ed. Zimmermann, in Bazán 1974)
- commentary on the Metaphysics [ca. 1273/75] (in four mss., representing four distinct reportationes, ed. Dunphy 1981; Maurer 1983)
- commentary on the Liber de causis [1274/76] (ed. Marlasca 1972)
- De necessitate et contingentia causarum (ed. Duin, La doctrine de la providence 1954)
- De aeternitate mundi [ca. 1272] (ed. Bazán 1972; tr. Vollert et al. 1964; Ialian tr. Vella 2009)
- De anima intellectiva [ca. 1271] (ed. Bazán 1972; part. tr. Wippel and Wolter 1969, Klima [Blackwell] 2007)
Logician and grammarian.
- Summa modorum significandi (ed. Pinborg 1977)
- Sophismata (ed. Pinborg 1977)
- a treatise Ars priorum (ed. Wallerand 1913)
- fragments on fallacies (ed. Wallerand 1913)
- a commentary on the De interpretatione (ed. Verhaak 1964)
Arts master in Bologna, fl. 1360s-1370s
- De proportionibus velocitatum in motibus (ed. McCue 1961)
- Questiuncule decem (part. ed. Caroti 2021)
Modist grammarian, seemingly a member of the arts faculty at Paris
- Domus gramatice [1255/70] (ed. Otto 1963)
- questions on Priscian minor [1260/1270] (ed. Otto 1963)
Philosopher and theologian.
- A large number of commentaries:
- Isagoge (ed. Mazzarella 1957)
- Categories (ed. Mazzarella 1957)
- Prior Analytics (ed.Thomsen Thörnqvist in progress)
- Posterior Analytics (ed. and tr. Longeway, Mora Marquez et al. in progress)
- De interpretatione (ed. Mazzarella 1957)
- Sophistical Refutations [ca. 1280] (ed. Ebbesen et al. 1984)
- De anima III (part. ed. Sharp 1934)
- Quaestiones de somno et vigilia (ed. Ebbesen 2013)
- Quaestiones de motu animalium (part. ed. Christensen 2015)
- the Physics (unedited)
- the Metaphysics (unedited).
- on Priscian (unedited)
- on Peter of Spain's Summulae logicales (unedited)
- A sophism is also extant (ed. Yokoyama, in "Universale est intentio" 1969)
John Longeway has posted a large number of English translations.
Oxford Dominican theologian.
- various questions from his theological study at Oxford (unedited)
- various biblical commentaries (unedited)
- Summa iuniorum [prob. after 1261] (ed. 1706), a compendium of essential Christian doctrines and morals
- Link: Simon de Hinton OP (in German - www.alcuin.de)
Prague theologian and teacher of Jan Hus. (See Repertorium auctorem Bohemorum, 286-304.)
- Tractatus de universalibus (ed. in Wyclif, Misc. Phil. II (1905), 1-115)
- Tractatus de felicitate (ed. Sousedik, Medievalia Philosophica Polonorum (1974))
Theologian, archbishop of Canterbury.
- Quaestiones theologiae
- Bk. I ed. Quinto and Bieniak 2014
- Bk. III vol. 1 ed. Bieniak and Wciórka 2021
- Bk. III vol. 2 ed.Bieniak, Trepczyński, and Wciórka 2022
- Sentences commentary, ed. Landgraf 1952
- Prologues to the Bible, ed. Clark and Benson 2021
- De persona, ed. Bieniak 2006
- Commentary on Chronicles, ed. Saltman 1978
- Selected Sermons, ed. Roberts 1980
Prague theologian and teacher of Jan Hus.
- Commentarius in De Universalibus Iohannis Wyclif (ed. Muller, 2009)
- Quaestio utrum universalia habeant solum nude pure esse... (ed. Palacz, Med. Phil. Polonorum (1970))
- Quaestio utrum deus, qui creavit mundum sensibilem... (ed. in Wyclif, De ente predicamentali (1891), 223-32)
- Argumenta de universalibus realibus (ed. Šmahel, Die Prager Universität im Mittelalter)
Polish Wikipedia article here.
Dominican philosopher, advocate of metaphysical realism.
- Tractatus de universalibus (ed. Amerini 2003)
- a commentary on the Ars vetus [ca. 1343] (part. ed. with the De univ.)
- treatises De secundis intentionibusand De ente reali et rationis (both ed. de Rijk, in Gerald of Odo, Opera philosophica 2005)
T
Master of arts at Bologna and Siena
- questions on the De anima [ca. 1320] (Bk. III ed. Vanni Rovighi 1951), which are simply a summary of John of Jandun's questions
- a few questions on the Metaphysics (unedited)
- a question on necessity (ed. Cheneval, in " Utrum omnia " 1988)
- an Expositio super theoricam planetarum [ca. 1318] (unedited)
Paris arts master, in the circle of John Buridan.
- questions on Aristotle's Meteorology (ed. 1516 etc.)
- a commentary on Sacrobosco's Sphere (ed. Hugonnard-Roche 1973)
- a set of questions on the motion of the moon [1350] (ed. Hugonnard-Roche 1973)
Philosopher and theologian.
- major theological syntheses:
- Sentences commentary [1252-56] (ed. Mandonnet and Moos through IV.22; no translation)
- Summa contra gentiles [1259-65]
- Summa theologiae [1266-73], the third and last part of which was never completed, and which was "supplemented" (from q. 90) soon after his death by parts of the Sentences commentary.
- disputed questions
- De veritate [1256-59]
- De potentia [1265-66]
- De anima [1265-66]
- De spiritualibus creaturis [1267-68]
- De malo [1269-71]
- De virtutibus [1271-72]
- Quodlibeta [VII-XI from 1256-59; I-VI and XII from 1268-72] (mostly not translated into English)
- Aristotelian commentaries, a project he began in 1267 and which extends to nearly all of Aristotle's major philosophical works. (There are also commentaries on Boethius's De trinitate [ca. 1258] and De hebdomadibus, on pseudo-Dionysius's De divinis nominibus [1260s], and on the Liber de causis [1272].)
- extensive biblical commentaries, including
- Job [1261-65]
- the Gospels [1264, 1269-72]
- Paul's letters [1265-73]
- shorter treatises, including
- De principiis naturae [ca. 1252]
- De ente et essentia [ca. 1254]
- De regimine principum (De regno) [ca. 1267]
- De unitate intellectus [1270]
- De aeternitate mundi [1271
Except where noted, all are available in the critical Leonine edition (ed. 1882-), and all are available in searchable form, along with much else, at the Corpus Thomisticum.
Except where noted, they have been translated into English (see Thérèse Bonin's bibliography).
For a comprehensive English-Latin publishing venture, see the Aquinas Institute.
Secular master of theology at Paris.
- six Quodlibeta [1301-7] (ed. Glorieux 1960)
Influential philosopher, theologian, and mathematician.
- Theological works
- De causa Dei contra Pelagium et de virtute causarum ad suos Mertonenses [published in 1344, perhaps circulated earlier] (ed. 1618|1964)
- lectures on Lombard's Sentences, in 9 questions [1332-33] (q. 6 ed. Genest 1979; qq. 7-9 ed. Kitanov and Schabel 2022)
- a sermon celebrating God's providence [1346] (ed. Oberman and Weisheipl 1958)
- Philosophical works
- Tractatus de proportionibus velocitatum in motibus [1328] (ed. and tr. Crosby 1955)
- De insolubilibus [1322/25] (ed. Roure 1970; ed. and tr. Read forthcoming)
- De incipit et desinit [1322/25] (ed. Nielsen 1982)
- Geometria speculativa [1322/25] (ed. and tr. Molland 1989)
- Arithmetica speculativa [1322/25] (ed. 1495)
- Opus artis logicae [1322/25] (ed. Pinborg 1982)
- De continuo [1328/35] (ed. Murdoch 1957)
A treatise on consequences seems unlikely to be his (ed. Green-Pedersen, in "Bradwardine (?)" 1982)
English theologian.
- Sentences commentary [by 1338] (ed. 1505)
- Quaestiones theologicae (Ostensio meriti liberae actionis) [ca. 1347] (q. 1 ed. Genest, in Prédétermination 1992), a response to Thomas Bradwardine's De causa Dei
Encyclopedist, hagiographer.
- Liber de natura rerum [1230-44] (ed. Boese 1973), an encyclopedia in 20 books ranging widely over the natural sciences
- Bonum universale de apibus (ed. and [Fr] tr. Platelle 1997)
- various hagiographical writings (available in translation)
Philosopher in the tradition of John Buridan and Albert of Saxony.
- De conceptibus [1370s] (ed. Bos and Read 2001)
- a partial Logica (ed. Bos, in Logica modernorum 2004)
A Viennese theologian lecturing on Book I of the Sentences. Autograph manuscripts survive of two separate series of lectures, both probably from the 1420s or 1430s in Vienna.
- The prologue to the initial lecture is edited in Curuț (2023).
- his account of the Council of Basel appears in his Diarium sive Tractatus cum Boemis (ed. Zimmermann 2010).
Logician and grammarian.
- Tractatus de modis significandi seu Grammatica speculativa [before 1310] (ed. Bursill-Hall 1972) [until 1922 it was thought to be the work of Scotus]
- commentaries on the ars vetus (unedited)
- a very brief collection of mnemonic verses for teaching grammar to schoolboys (ed. Gansiniec 1960)
Abbot of Vercelli (n. Italy)
- three commentaries on the Song of Songs (ed. Barbet 1967)
- commentaries on pseudo-Dionysius
- Glosses on the Mystical Theology (ed. and tr. McEvoy 2003)
- Glosses on the Celestial Hierarchy [1224] (tr. Lawell 2022)
- Explanation of the Celestial Hierarchy [1243] (tr. Lawell 2022)
English logician, associated with nominalism.
- Parva logicalia (ed. Kann, Lorenz, and Grass forthcoming),
- consisting of three treatises:
- De suppositionibus
- De consequentiis
- De confusionibus
- Quaestiones super veteri arte (mainly unedited),
- including
- Quaestiones libri Porphyrii (ed. van der Helm 2012)
- Quaestiones super Predicamenta (ed. van der Helm in progress)
Theologian. Augustinian hermit.
- Sentences commentary [1330s] (ed. 1490|1989 etc.), transcribed here.
Early Thomist.
- Quaestiones ordinariae (ed. Schneider 1977)
- four Quodlibeta [1290s] (ed. Schmaus and Gonzalez-Haba 1969)
- Contra quodlibet (ed. Schneider 1978), against Scotus
- a critique of Robert Cowton's Sentences commentary [after 1312] (unedited)
- Various opuscula, sometimes confused with Aquinas's own, including
- De instantibus (ed. Aquinas, Opera 1852-73, vol. 16)
- Contra pluralitatem formarum [1284] (ibid., vol. 17)
- De esse et essentia (ed. Senko 1970)
- De productione formarum substantialium (ed. Wlodek 1979)
- commentary on the Categories [1270s] (part. ed. Conti, in "Commentary" 1985)
- commentary on Metaphysics VII (unedited) - perhaps authentic
- continuations of Aquinas's unfinished commentaries on
- De generatione et corruptione (ed. Kelley 1976)
- De interpretatione (unedited)
Probably not by Sutton is the Liber propugnatorius super primum Sententiarum contra Johannem Scotum [1311/23] (ed. 1523|1966; part. ed. Schmaus 1930).
English Dominican theologian.
- commentary on Augustine's City of God (various Renaissance editions)
- commentarty on Boethius's Consolation of Philosophy (various Renaissance editions).
- De modo componendi sermones [ca. 1340] (ed. Charland, in Artes praedicandi 1936)
Philosopher, theologian.
- questions on the Physics [before 1304] (ed. Trifogli in progress)
- questions on the De anima [before 1304] (unedited)
- one Quodlibet [1315/16] (almost entirely edited in various recent papers)
- Quaestio de anima intellectiva (ed. Nielsen and Trifogli, tr. Trimble, 2010)
- various disputed questions (mainly unedited, but see Schabel 2011 on predestination)
Franciscan theologian.
- Sapientale [1250s] (ed. Retucci 2020-)
- Manus quae contra omnipotentem [1253/6] (ed. Bierbaum 1920)
Master of arts and theology at Erfurt.
- Disputata metaphysicae [1438-39] (ed. Tabarroni 1998)
- De pluralitate formarum (ed. Ebbesen 1998)
U
Dominican theologian and philosopher, heavily influenced by Neoplatonism.
V
Encyclopedist. Among the first generation of Dominican friars.
- Speculum maius [fin. ca. 1260] (ed. Douai 1624|1964-65), in three parts: Speculum naturale, Speculum doctrinale, and Speculum historiale
- with a prefatory Libellus apologeticus (ed. von den Brincken, in "Geschichtsbetrachtung" 1978).
- De eruditione filiorum nobilium [1247/50] (ed. Steiner 1938|1970)
- De morali principis institutione [1260/62] (ed. Schneider 1995)
- Liber consolatorius pro morte amici (ed. Amerbach 1481)
- Liber gratiae (ed. Amerbach 1481)
Dominican philosopher and preacher.
- sermons in Catalan (ed. Sanchis y Sivera and Schib 1971-)
- Tractatus de suppositionibus (ed. Trentman 1977)
- Quaestio de unitate universalis (ed. Trentman 1982)
- Tractatus de vita spirituali (ed. Rousset 1899; tr. 1957)
- other sermons and treatises (ed. Fages 1909)
Franciscan philosopher and theologian. Became
- Sentences commentary [1295-96] (unedited)
- three Quodlibeta [1296-1300] (ed. Delorme 1947)
- De rerum principio [1292-95] (ed. Wadding 1891)
- De cognitione (ed. Delorme 1927)
- Speculum morale totius Sacrae Scripturae [1305] (ed. 1513 etc.)
- commentary on the Apocalypse (ed. Bonelli 1773)
W
- sophisms
- two logical (unedited)
- one grammatical (ed. Rosier 1989)
Franciscan theologian.
- All but Bk. III of his Sentences commentary is extant (unedited except for excerpts), with Bk. I seemingly a later redaction [shortly after 1270]
- three questions from Bk. I are edited by Longpré 1932
- the questions from Bk. IV on the eucharist are edited in de Mattia 1962
- various disputed questions [1267-68] (ed. Longpré 1928)
Philosopher and logician, an influential advocate of metaphysical realism. See Conti's Companion to Walter Burley (2013) for comprehensive details.
- Earlier commentaries:
- Quaestiones super tertium De anima [ca. 1300] (ed. Synan 1997)
- Expositio libri De anima [1316] (unedited)
- De interpretatione
- Expositio vetus super librum Perihermeneias [ca. 1300] (unedited)
- Commentarius in librum Perihermeneias [1302] (ed. Brown 1973)
- Quaestiones in librum Perihermeneias [before 1310] (ed. Brown 1974)
- Posterior Analytics
- Quaestiones [before 1310] (ed. Sommers 2000, part. tr. Longeway)
- summary [before 1310] (unedited)
- Expositio super librum Posteriorum [before 1310] (part. ed. von Perger 2002)
- Expositio super libros Topicorum [ca. 1300-ca.1307] (unedited)
- De generatione [ca. 1307] (ed. Gensler 2007)
- Physics
- Expositio et quaestiones omnium librorum Physicorum [before 1310] (ed. Streijger in progress)
- Questiones super libros Physicorum [before 1310; probably later than the Expositio Phys.] (ed. Streijger in progress)
- De caelo
- Expositio [prob. 1300-7] (unedited)
- Quaestiones [prob. 1300-7] (unedited)
- Meteora [prob. 1300-7] (unedited)
- De motu animalium [prob. 1300-7] (ed. Shapiro and Scott 1969)
- Parva naturalia [ca. 1300- ca. 1307] (ed. Gensler in progress)
- Expositio de somno et vigilia (ed. Thornqvist 2014)
- Categories
- Expositio vetus super librum Praedicamentorum [ca. 1300] (ed. von Perger 2003)
- Tractatus super librum Praedicamentorum [before 1310] (ed. Conti)
- Sophistical Refutations
- Quaestiones super Sophisticos Elenchos [ca. 1300 - ca. 1307] (ed. von Perger 2005 and Ebbesen 2005)
- Summa librorum Elenchorum or Tractatus fallaciarum [ca. 1300 - ca. 1307] (part. ed. Ebbesen 2003)
- Expositio de substantia orbis [prob. 1310s] (ed. Vittorini 2011)
- Porphyry
- Expositio vetus [ca. 1300] (ed. von Perger 2001)
- Commentarius super librum Porphyrii [before 1310] (unedited)
- Liber sex principiorum [before 1324] (unedited)
- a series of logical treatises [ca. 1302]
- De suppositionibus (ed. Brown 1972) (part. tr. Spade)
- De obligationibus (ed. Green 1963; part. tr. CTMPT 1)
- De insolubilibus (ed. Roure 1970)
- De consequentiis (ed. Green-Pedersen 1980)
- De exceptivis (ed de Rijk 1986)
- De exclusivis (ed. de Rijk 1985)
- treatises from the 1310s, including:
- De ente (ed. Shapiro 1963)
- De finito et infinito (ed. Shapiro and Scott 1965)
- De toto et parte (ed. Shapiro and Scott 1966)
- De sensibus (ed. Shapiro and Scott 1966)
- De materia et forma (ed. Shapiro 1962)
- De qualitatibus(ed. Shapiro 1963, von Perger 2005)
- De Deo, natura et arte (ed. Shapiro 1963)
- De potentia activa et passiva (ed. Shapiro and Scott, 1966)
- De diffinitione (ed. Shapiro and Scott 1965)
- treatises from the 1320s:
- De potentiis animae (ed. Kitchel 1971)
- De primo et ultimo instanti (ed. Shapiro 1965)
- De formis (ed. Scott 1970)
- De relativis (ed. Shapiro and Kiteley 1962)
- Tractatus secundus (de intensione et remissione formarum) (ed. 1496, ed. Jung in progress)
- De puritate artis logicae [a short version and a long version are extant] (ed. Boehner 1955; tr. Spade 2000)
- late commentaries
- Quaestiones octo super logicam in communi necnon super Isagogen [probl. after 1324] (unedited)
- Ethics [1334] (unedited)
- In Physicam Aristotelis Expositio et Questiones [Bks. I-VI 1324-27; Bks. VII-VIII 1334-37] (ed. 1501|1972)
- Politics [1343] (unedited)
- Expositio super artem veteram [1337] (ed. 1509; Conti transcription online of the Expositio super librum Porphyrii [link broken; location of file unknown])
- a treatise De universalibus [after 1337] (ed. Wöhler 1999)
Theologian and philosopher, an important influence on Ockham. Entered the Franciscan order as a boy, probably at Carlisle, where he would have received his early education. Studied theology at Oxford ca. 1317-19. Lectured on the Sentences, either in London or Oxford, in 1321-23 and again in 1323-24, engaging in extensive disputations with Ockham. Regent master of theology in 1329-30. In Avignon from 1333. His principal works are
- Sentences commentary
- Reportatio [ca. 1323] (ed. Wey and Etzkorn 2002-5)
- a revised version up to Bk. I d. 17, the Lectura [1324/30] (ed. Etzkorn and Wey 2007-9)
- The Collatio and Prologus are edited separately (ed. Wey 1989)
- Quodlibet [1329-30] (ed. forthcoming, Etzkorn and Keele)
- De paupertate evangelica (ed. Douie 1931-32)
Franciscan philosopher and theologian.
- As a disciple of Scotus:
- Served as secretary for Scotus's Ordinatio
- Reported one of Scotus's Collationes
- After Scotus's death, produced the lengthy Additiones magnae [1312/25], completing Scotus's unfinished lectures
- His own original work:
- Sentences commentary from Paris [prob. 1313-15] (intro. questions ed. Fiorentino in progress)
- Disputed questions De esse intelligibile [1315-16] (ed. Ledoux 1937; part. tr. CTMPT 3)
- a Quodlibet [1315-16] (ed. Ledoux 1937)
- a lengthy set of Disputationes [1322-23] (various selections edited)
- Three questions on time (ed. Alliney, Time and Soul 2002).
Dominican theologian, succeeded Thomas Aquinas in Paris in 1259. All known surviving works are sermons or biblical commentaries.
- prologues to various commentaries (ed. and tr. Bellamah 2011)
Logician. Not an arts master at Toulouse from the 1230s/40s, as de Rijk argued.
- Lectura tractatuum [1270s] (ed. de Rijk, in "Genuine Text" 1969), a commentary on Peter of Spain's Tractatus
Theologian and bishop.
- Magisterium divinale ac sapientiale [1228/40]
- De trinitate [De primo principio] (ed. Switalski 1976; tr. Teske and Wade 1989)
- De universo creaturum (tr. Teske 1998-2007)
- De anima [ca. 1240] (tr. Teske 2000)
- Cur Deus homo (tr. Teske 2011)
- De fide et legibus (tr. Teske 2011)
- De sacramentis
- De virtutibus et moribus (pt. I tr. Teske 2009)
- De immortalitate animae (ed. Bülow 1897; tr. Teske 1991)
- De bono et malo (ed. O'Donnell 1946-54)
- De gratia et libero arbitrio (ed. Corti 1966) (tr. Teske 2011)
- De arte predicandi (ed. de Poorter 1923)
- De errore Pelagii (ed. Landgraf 1930)
Works not available in a modern edition can be found in his Opera omnia (ed. Le Feron 1674|1963 etc.).
Influential early university theologian.
- Summa aurea [1215/29] (ed. Ribaillier 1980-87)
- Summa de officiis ecclesiasticis [1208/15] (ed. Fischer online)
Oxford philosopher.
- questions on (all unedited):
- Priscian
- De interpretatione
- Metaphysics
- Physics
- De caelo
- De generatione
- Meteora
- Sophismata (ed. Ebbesen, in " Animal est " 1993)
Logician.
- Obligationes [1360] (ed. Pozzi, La coerenza logica 1990)
Arts master at Oxford by 1265.
- commentary on the Physics (Bks. III-IV ed. Trifogli 2007)
- likely the author of commentaries from the same manuscript on the De anima, De generatione et corruptione, Meteora, De somno et vigilia, and De vegetabilibus.
Eccentric Dominican theologian and philosopher.
- Sentences Bk. I at Oxford [1330-31] (ed. Hoffmann 1988; q. 1 tr. CTMPT 3). His
- a Quodlibet may also be extant (unedited)
Paris theologian.
- a large set of questions [late 1220s] surviving in a single manuscript (unedited except for a question on the eternity of the world in Dales and Argerami, Medieval Latin Texts 1991)
Franciscan theologian.
- Sentences commentary [ca. 1280] (unedited)
- various disputed questions (part. ed. Gondras 1972)
- including a De gradibus formarum [1271-72] (ed. Glorieux 1957)
- various sermons (unedited)
Not to be identified with Peter of Falco, as has been suggested.
Logician and natural philosopher; leading Oxford Calculator.
- Regulae solvendi sophismata [1335] (ed. 1494 etc.)
- insolubles (tr. Spade 1979)
- knowing and doubting (tr. CTMPT 1)
- relative pronouns
- beginning and ceasing
- maxima and minima (tr. Longeway 1984)
- place, quantity, and quality
- De sensu composito et diviso [1331/39] (ed. 1494 etc.; tr. CTMPT 1)
- Sophismata [1331/39] (ed. 1494 etc.; a provisional ed. by Pironet is available electronically).
- a treatise on consequences, Juxta hunc textum (internet ed. Pironet)
- Sophismata asinina (ed. Pironet 1994)
- a beginner's guide to definitions in natural philosophy, the Termini naturales (unedited)
A bibliography of primary and secondary sources has been posted by Fabienne Pironet.
Early English Thomist.
- seventeen quodlibetal questions [1280] (unedited)
- a De anima commentary ascribed to a Guillelmus Hedonensis (unedited)
Dominican theologian.
- Sentences I-III (unedited)
- Expositio in Librum de causis (unedited; see Carron-Faivre in SIEPM Bulletin n. 54)
Also assorted theological works.
Franciscan theologian, known for his early opposition to Thomism.
- Correctorium fratris Thomae [1277/79; later revised] (ed. Glorieux 1927, with Richard Knapwell's response; revised text part. ed. Oliva 2005; ed. Alisade in progress). Peter Simpson has made an online translation.
- Sentences commentary [1268-70] (ed. Kraml 1989-2001; Bks. 3-4 free online)
- disputed questions [1274] (unedited)
- studies of the Hebrew and Greek texts of the Bible (unedited)
Early English Thomist.
- Correctorium ‘Quaestione' [ca. 1284] (ed. Müller 1954) [authorship probable]
- questions on the prologue and Bk. I of the Sentences [1290s] (unedited) [authorship probable]
- disputed questions (unedited) [authorship probable]
Franciscan theologian.
- disputed questions
- on the sacraments (ed. Piana and Gál 1961)
- a treatise on the Mass (ed. Lampen 1931)
- many biblical commentaries (unedited)
Involved in completing Alexander of Hale's Summa, from 1255, but died before it was finished.
English logician.
- various logical treatises
- Compendium de quinque universalibus (part. ed. Conti 1990)
b. ca. 1282; d. 1336
Franciscan theologian.
- Sentences commentary [1306-8] (ed. Rodler in progress; fragments, incl. IV.8-13 [on the Eucharist] ed. Barbaric 1976)
- Various biblical studies are also extant.
To be distinguished from an earlier William of Nottingham, also a Franciscan, and also English minister provincial [1240-54]
b. Ockham [Surrey], ca. 1287; d. Munich, 1347
Brilliantly innovative theologian and philosopher, the inceptor of late-medieval nominalism.
- Scholastic theology and philosophy (all ed. Opera philosophica et theologica 1967-89),
- Sentences
- Reportatio (covering Bks. II-IV)
- Ordinatio, Bk. I [1321/24] (part. tr. Boehner 1990; Spade, Five Texts 1994; CTMPT 2-3)
- Peter Simpson is working on completing an online translation of the prologue.
- seven Quodlibeta [1321/24; rev. in Avignon] (tr. Freddoso and Kelley 1991)
- Summa logicae [ca. 1323]
- pt. I tr. Loux 1974
- pt. II tr. Freddoso and Schuurman 1980 [scanned Latin text of Bks. I-II by Peter King]
- pt. III-2 tr. Longeway 2007
- pt. III-3 part. tr. CTMPT 1, part. tr. Spade [on insolubles];
- commentaries
- ars vetus (Isagoge tr. Kluge 1973) [1321/24]
- Sophistical Refutations [1321/24]
- a series of studies on Aristotle's physics [1321/24]
- Brevis summa tr. Davies 1989).
- Summula philosophiae naturalis (translation of most of Book I, on form and matter, by Pasnau)
- treatises on the Eucharist and on quantity [both 1323/24] (both tr. Birch 1930, with facing Latin)
- a study of the connection of the virtues [1319] (tr. Wood 1997); another brief question Circa virtutes et vitia has been translated by Keele
- a question on the eternity of the world (tr. Bosley and Tweedale 2006)
- a treatise on divine foreknowledge (tr. Adams and Kretzmann 1983)
- Sentences
- political and ecclesiastical (all except Dialogus ed.Opera politica, Offler et al. 1940-97)
- Opus nonaginta dierum [1332/34] (tr. Kilcullen and Scott 2001)
- Epistola ad fratres minores [1334] (tr. McGrade and Kilcullen 1995)
- Octo quaestiones de potestate papae [1340-41] (part. tr. McGrade and Kilcullen 1995)
- Breviloquium [1341/42] (tr. McGrade and Kilcullen 1992)
- De imperatorum et pontificum potestate [1346-47] (tr. Brett 1998)
- Dialogus [1334/46] (part. tr. CTMPT 2; available on the internet in a critical edition with translation [ed. and tr. Kilcullen et al.]
b. Exeter; d. Oxford, 1420
Oxford follower of John Wyclif's controversial realism.
- De universalibus (ed. Conti 1982)
- Divisio entis in praedicamenta (unedited)
b. Bayonne [Gascony], ca. 1260; d. Avignon, 1336
Early French Thomist.
- Sentences commentary, known as the Lectura Thomasina [1299-1301] (ed. Bonini and Colli 2021-)
- Quaestio de individuationis principio [1305-6] (ed. Scotus Archiv) [a quaestio magistralis, with John Duns Scotus serving as the respondent]
- Tractatus de causa immediata ecclesiastice potestatis [1318] (ed. McCready 1982), which should likely be ascribed to William rather than to Peter of Palude
b. Spain, ca. 1290
Franciscan theologian.
- Sentences [either in Paris or perhaps Barcelona, 1324/32] (ed. 1518)
b. Burgundy, ca. 1200; d. Burgundy, 1272
Paris theologian and leading controversialist against the mendicant orders.
- De periculis novissimorum temporum [1256] (ed. and tr. Geltner 2007)
- various briefer anti-mendicant works (ed. Traver 2003; ed. Traver, in "Disputed Questions" 1995)
- Collectiones catholicae et canonicae scripturae [1266] (ed. 1632|1997)
William seems not to be the author of extant commentaries on the Prior and Posterior Analytics (unedited) once ascribed to him. The anti-mendicant Liber de Antichristo (ed. Martène and Durand 1724-33|1968) should be ascribed to his student, Nicholas of Lisieux.
b. Nottinghamshire, 1200/5; d. 1266/72
Influential logician.
- Introductiones in logicam (ed. Brands and Kann 1995; tr. Kretzmann 1966|1975)
- Syncategoremata (ed. O'Donnell 1941; tr. Kretzmann 1968).
- Possibly also by William are treatises on Insolubilia (ed. Roure 1970) and on Obligationes (ed. Green 1963) (ed. and German transl. of both by Kann in progress)
b. Hertfordshire; fl. 1290-1305
Franciscan theologian
- Sentences commentary [1290/1305], extant in three or perhaps four different redactions (unedited except fragments)
b. Silesia, ca. 1230; d. ca. 1290
Theologian and philosopher, best known for his work in optics.
- Perspectiva [1270/78] (Bks. I-III ed. and tr. Unguru 1991; Bk. V ed. and tr. Smith 1983)
- De natura daemonum and De causa primaria poenitentiae (both ed. Burchardt 1979)