Cocaine Information
About Cocaine
Cocaine is a stimulant drug. It increases dopamine in the brain, which can cause short‑term surges of energy, alertness and confidence.
Cocaine is addictive, and its effects are brief—often lasting 30 minutes or less. Because the effects fade quickly, people may feel tempted to use more, which increases health and overdose risks.
Some people use cocaine because they believe it will:
- Help them feel more energized or focused
- Increase confidence or ease social situations
- Allow them to party for longer
- Enhance nightlife or party experiences
It’s important to know that these effects are temporary and come with real risks—especially when use escalates or substances are mixed.
Health and Safety Risks
Cocaine use can affect both physical and mental health, including:
- Heart problems (such as irregular heartbeat or heart attack)
- Anxiety, paranoia or agitation
- Addiction (also called cocaine use disorder)
- Overdose
Overdose risk is higher because cocaine is often mixed with other substances, sometimes without the person knowing. This includes fentanyl, which greatly increases the risk of accidental overdose and death.
Because cocaine’s effects wear off quickly, people may experience:
- Extreme tiredness or “crashing”
- Irritability or low mood
- Anxiety or restlessness
- Strong urges to use more
This can lead to binge use, where repeated doses are taken close together to try to maintain the feeling. Binging significantly increases health risks and the likelihood of overdose.
Recognizing an Overdose and Getting Help
Call 911 and administer naloxone if you or someone else experiences:
- Irregular heartbeat or chest pain
- Confusion
- Seizures or convulsions
- Hallucinations or delusions
- Passed out or unresponsive
- Shallow or slowed breathing
- Blue or gray lips or fingertips
Naloxone will not harm someone who is not overdosing. When in doubt, use it.
Good news: CU’s Amnesty Policy and Colorado’s Good Samaritan Law can protect you from disciplinary action or prosecution if you call for help and stay with the person.