Known unknowns: A critical determinant of confidence and calibration

Sept. 16, 2016

Abstract: We propose that an important determinant of judged confidence is the evaluation of evidence that is unknown or missing, and overconfidence is often driven by the neglect of unknowns. We contrast this account with prior research suggesting that overconfidence is due to biased processing of known evidence in favor...

Navigating by the stars: Investigating the actual and perceived validity of online user ratings

Sept. 16, 2016

Abstract: This research documents a substantial disconnect between the objective quality information that online user ratings actually convey and the extent to which consumers trust them as indicators of objective quality. Analyses of a data set covering 1272 products across 120 vertically differentiated product categories reveal that average user ratings...

Effort denial in self-deception

June 1, 2015

ABSTRACT. We propose a mixed belief model of self-deception. According to the theory, people distribute belief over two possible causal paths to an action, one where the action is freely chosen and one where it is due to factors outside of conscious control. Self-deceivers take advantage of uncertainty about the...

I'm Right (For Some Reason). Why Partisans Can't Explain Their Views

Oct. 12, 2012