Please read the following consent document before proceeding with the survey below. Pressing submit at the end of this survey signals your consent. INFORMED CONSENT DOCUMENT You are invited to participate in a research project to improve the learning and appreciation of science with the use of technology. This project is conducted under the direction of Dr. Carl Wieman, Distinguished Professor of Physics, JILA Box 440, University of Colorado, Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80309 (303-492-4367). Other investigators include Dr. Noah Finkelstein, Dr. Michael Dubson (303-492-4938), Dr. Steven Pollock (303-492-2495), Dr. Kathy Perkins (303-492-6714), Dr. Sarah McKagan (303-492-7815) , Dr. Linda Koch (303-492-7815), Dr. Jennifer Knight, Wendy Adams (303-735-0627), Noah Podolefsky, Kara Gray, Jack Barbera, Mindy Gratny, Sarah Kennedy, Françoise Benay, Laurie Langdon, Andrea Bair, Jia Shi, Jennifer Stempien, Lisa Mayhew, Dylan Ward, Michelle Smith, Mariel Desroche, Katherine Semsar, Leilani Authors, Thomas Pentecost, Angela Jardine and others of the Physics, Chemistry, Geosciences, and Biology Departments at the University of Colorado, Boulder, Campus Box 390, Boulder, Colorado, 80309. The purpose of this project is to investigate the relationship between students’ beliefs about science and their success in science courses as part of evaluating the use of PhET (interactive JAVA simulations) learning tools and other presentations of science materials in science courses. You are being asked to respond to a survey with a background questionnaire. You can complete the survey on the web at your convenience. The survey will take about 10 minutes of your time. The background questionnaire will take approximately 2 minutes. You might be asked to complete this survey again, at the end of term. Your answers on this survey will not affect your course grade and will not count towards your final grade in this class. Class instructors who are members of the research group (listed above) will not have access to individual survey responses until after the course has been completed and final grades submitted. All other class instructors will never have access to individual responses; they will only receive information on who participated and the results for the class as a whole – that is results with no identifying information about individuals. If your professor is offering course credit or other incentive in return for participating in this research, you may collect this credit without participating by simply submitting the survey uncompleted (with only name and ID filled in). In addition, your individual privacy will be maintained in all published and written data resulting from this study. You will be asked to include your name and the last six digits of your Student ID number. Identifying information (name, ID) will only be used to combine the survey answers and the coursework data and will be deleted prior to any subsequent analysis. At the end of the survey, you will be asked explicitly for permission to obtain and use your course grades, test and homework scores, attendance records, and GPA for this research to improve this and other courses in science. If you provide permission, no one except the researchers will have access to your identity. The researchers will score your survey and record these scores in an excel spreadsheet. Any written or printed out materials with identifiable information will be stored in a locked filing cabinet. The excel spreadsheet will be stored on password protected computers. At the end of the project the materials will be stored for a period of 3 years and then destroyed. No individual student identifiers will be used in any published or publicly presented work. Participation is entirely voluntary. You have the right to withdraw your consent or discontinue participation at any time. You have the right to refuse to answer any question(s) for any reason. The risks to you are minimal since this survey can in no way impact your course grade, and any incentive credit can be obtained without participation. The benefits to you are indirect and uncertain, as information from this research and evaluation will contribute to the ongoing changes being made to the PhET simulations and possibly to changes in science instruction in general. If you have any questions regarding your rights as a research subject, any concerns regarding this project, or any dissatisfaction with any aspect of this study you may report them, confidentially if you wish, to the Executive Secretary, Human Research Committee, University of Colorado, Graduate School, Campus Box 26, Regent 308, Boulder, Colorado 80309 or by telephone to (303) 492-7401. Copies of the University of Colorado Assurance of Compliance to the federal government regarding human subject research are available upon request from the graduate school at the address listed above. In addition, research personnel will be happy to answer any questions you may have about this evaluation. Your agreement to participate is indicated by completing and submitting this survey. Your signature is not required on any document. Submitting this survey incomplete (with name and ID only) will allow you to receive credit without any agreement to participate in research activities.
Geoscience 1020 Students
Please enter your name (Last, First): Please enter the last 6 digits of your student ID number: What time is your lecture? Tues/Thurs. 9:30 AM (Eberle) Tues/Thurs. 12:30 PM (Mojzsis)
Introduction - Beliefs about geological science and learning science
Here are a number of statements that may or may not describe your beliefs about geological science and about learning geological science. We are asking you to complete this survey because knowing how students beliefs about geological science change and/or remain the same as they progress through the geological science courses helps us in our teaching. You are asked to rate each statement by selecting a number between 1 and 5 where the numbers mean the following:
Choose one of the above five choices that best expresses your feeling about the statement. If you don't understand a statement, leave it blank. If you have no strong opinion, choose 3.
We are asking that you express your own beliefs. Your answers will not affect your grade. The class's results will be shared with the instructor and the department, but your individual responses will NOT be associated with your name. This information will be very helpful to us in an effort to design more effective geological science courses.
Introduction - Survey about Geologic IdeasChoose the choice that you think best answers the questions asked. Your answers will not affect your grade. The overall class's results will be shared with the instructor and the department but your individual responses will NOT be associated with your name. This information will be very helpful to us in an effort to design more effective geological science courses. Survey (15-20 minutes) Scientists claim that they can determine when the Earth first formed as a planet. Which technique do scientists use today to determine when the Earth first formed? (A) Comparison of fossils found in rocks (B) Comparison of different layers of rock (C) Analysis of uranium and lead in rock
Choose the choice that you think best answers the questions asked. Your answers will not affect your grade. The overall class's results will be shared with the instructor and the department but your individual responses will NOT be associated with your name. This information will be very helpful to us in an effort to design more effective geological science courses.
Scientists claim that they can determine when the Earth first formed as a planet. Which technique do scientists use today to determine when the Earth first formed?
(A) Comparison of fossils found in rocks
(B) Comparison of different layers of rock
(D) Analysis of carbon in rock
(E) Scientists cannot calculate the age of the Earth
If life as we know it today existed on the Earth during the first 2.5 billion years of Earth history, what might have been the biggest challenge to that life’s survival?
(A) Shortage of suitable land to live on
(B) Shortage of water
(C) Shortage of oxygen
(D) Shortage of food
(E) Lack of sunlight
Today, oxygen makes up about 21% of the gasses in the Earth’s atmosphere and that oxygen is critical for the survival of most life on Earth. Where did that oxygen come from?
(A) That much oxygen has always been present in the Earth’s atmosphere
(B) It gradually accumulated over billions of years due to the generation of oxygen by plants during photosynthesis
(C) Oxygen immediately became abundant in the atmosphere when algae evolved
(D) From meteorites that hit early in Earth’s history.
What did the Earth's surface look like when it first formed?
(A) One large landmass surrounded by water
(B) All water and no land
(C) Similar to today
(D) Molten rock and no water .
(E) We have no way of knowing.
Geologists argue that in multiple times in Earth’s history there was only a single continent. Which of the following statements best describes how a single continent might originate?
(A) Meteors hit the Earth causing all the existing continents to move together
(B) Magma rose from within the earth and cooled into one big continent.
(C) The Earth lost heat over time and shrank, which pulled the continents together
(D) Material beneath the continents moved, causing all the continents to flow together and collide into each other.
(E) As magma cools, the less dense material rises above denser material.
How could scientists determine if a single continent actually existed?
(A) Determining of continents past positions from the magnetism in the rocks.
(B) Studying the distribution of fossils found in rocks
(C) Determining when ancient mountain chains on different continents formed
(D) Through comparison of rocks now on different continents
(E) All of the above.
How long does it take for mountains like the Colorado Rockies to form?
(A) Hundreds of thousands of years
(B) Millions of years
(C) Hundreds of millions of years
(D) Billions of years
(E) It is impossible to tell how long the break up would have take.
Scientists claim that even without using radioactive dating they can determine if two different sedimentary rocks in two different places formed at the same time. Which technique do scientists use to do this?
(A) Comparison of fossils found in the rocks
(B) Comparison of the thickness between the two sedimentary rocks
(C) Analysis of uranium, lead or carbon in rock
(D) Scientists cannot determine if two sedimentary rocks formed at the same time
Which of the figures below do you think most closely represents changes in life on Earth over time? Choose one:
(A) Figure A
(B) Figure B
(C) Figure C
(D) Figure D
(E) Figure E
A scientist collects all of the fossils ever discovered into one room. This room now contains:
(A) Fossils of a few of the plants and animals that ever lived
(B) Fossils of most of the plants and animals that ever lived
(C) Fossils of all of the plants and animals that ever lived
Which of the plots on the right show what paleontologists interpret to be the pattern of diversity of life through time?
If you could travel back in time to when life first appeared on the Earth, what type of life do you think you might encounter?
(A) Simple, one-celled organisms in water
(B) Small animals on land
(C) Animal and plant life in water, but no life on land
(D) All types of life in water and on land, except people.
(E) All types of life in water and on land, including people.
If a geologist thinks a 500-million year old rock might have formed in a river, what might they do to test that idea?
(A) Look for the river that might have formed the rock.
(B) Compare the features of the rock to the features of sediment laid down by a modern river
(C) It is impossible for the geologic to test if a rock came from a river
(D) Determine the force needed for a river to move the rock.
If you wanted to figure out what was land and what was ocean 200 hundred millions years ago in the western U.S. when a particular layer of sedimentary rock was formed, which of the following information would be useful to you?
(A) The types of fossils that formed in that layer of rock
(B) The size of the grains in the layer of rock that formed then.
(C) How quickly the rock is eroding.
(D) The proportion of radioactive isotopes in the rock.
If you found a 400 million-year old rock layer four inches thick of cooled lava in New York, what would that tell you?
(A) There was at least one volcano 400 million years ago in what is now the northeastern US.
(B) There were one or more volcanoes somewhere in the North American continent that blew up 400 million years ago
(C) Very little, the lava could have come in from anywhere on the earth at anytime before the present
What is climate?
(A) Temperature and rainfall averaged over many decades.
(B) Daily weather conditions
(C) Change to the atmosphere as a result of man’s activities
(D) Difference in temperature and rainfall between summer and winter.
Where does the energy come from that drives climate?
(A) Radioactive decay inside the Earth
(B) The spinning of the Earth on its axis
(C) The Sun only
(D) The rotation of the Earth about the Sun
(D) The wind
Which of the following evidence would geologists find useful to distinguish between very warm and very cold climates in the ancient past?
(A) Distribution of sedimentary rocks such as evaporates and coal
(B) Distribution and types of fossils
(C) Radioactive isotopes in rocks and fossils
(D) A and B, only
(E) A, B, and C
What is the role of the oceans in determining climate?
(A) Ocean current moves heat from the equator to the poles
(B) Oceans store large quantities of greenhouse gases
(C) Oceans store large quantities of heat
(D) A and C only
If an exceptionally large amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) gas was incorporated into plants and then buried in sediments over hundred of thousands to millions of years, what might happen to global air temperatures?
(A) Most of the Earth's air would be colder
(B) Most of the Earth's air would be warmer
(C) Temperatures would be unchanged
Additional Questions
Your background:
Why?
Please let us know about your learning experience in this course:
What is your opinion about the clickers/ in-class questions that were used in this course? Is there anything you think the instructor should know?
We thank you for taking the time to fill out this survey. Your participation is really helpful because knowing more about students' beliefs about geoscience and about learning geoscience helps improve our teaching practices.
By pressing submit you are agreeing to participate in this research project as outlined below. If you do not want to participate, simply do not answer the questions and submit only your name and ID. .....