The graph below shows a snapshot of a wave on a string which is traveling to the right. Imagine a bit of paint on the string at point P.

At the instant shown, the velocity v (along the y-axis) of the point P on the string and the acceleration a of that point have signs...
PINK: The velocity v > 0 and acceleration a < 0
GREEN: v < 0 and a > 0
YELLOW: v > 0 and a > 0
BLUE: v < 0 and a < 0
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