| 1904 |
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Born, March 4, Odessa, Russia |
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In his school days Gamow became very much
interested in astronomy, examining the starry sky through a little
telescope, his father's present on the thirteenth birthday of his
son. Gamow then decided to become a scientist and began his study of
mathematics, physics, and astronomy. |
| 1922 |
-1923 |
Student at Novorossia University, Odessa |
| 1923 |
-1929 |
Student at University of Leningrad |
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After graduation from the University of Leningrad
in 1926, he attended summer school in Gottingen and decided to see
if the newly-formulated quantum theory, so successful in explaining
the structure of the atom, could also be applied to the atomic
nucleus. Through research he was able to explain the then-mysterious
phenomenon of natural radioactivity as well as the experiments of
Lord Rutherford on the induced transformation of light elements. On
the basis of this research, Gamow received his Ph.D. degree from the
University of Leningrad. |
| 1928 |
-1929 |
Fellow of Theoretical Physics Institute of the
University of Copenhagen |
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Later, in Copenhagen, when he told Niels Bohr of his work,
Bohr offered him a year at the Institute of Theoretical Physics on a
stipend from the Royal Danish Academy. There Gamow proposed a
hypothesis that atomic nuclei can be treated as little droplets of
so-called "nuclear fluid." These views led ultimately to the present
theory of nuclear fission and fusion.
At this period Gamow also collaborated with F.
Houtermans and R. Atkinson in attempts to apply his formula for
calculating the rate of induced nuclear transformations to the
so-called thermonuclear reaction in the interior of the Sun and
other stars. This formula, originally applied only to astronomical
topics, is now successfully used for designing H-bombs, as well as
for studying the possibility of controlled thermonuclear
reactions. |
| 1929 |
-1930 |
Rockefeller Fellow, Cambridge University |
| 1930 |
-1931 |
Fellow of Theoretical Physics Institute of the University of
Copenhagen |
| 1931 |
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Married
Lyubov Vokhminzeva; divorced 1956
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| 1931 |
-1933 |
Professor, University of Leningrad |
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Gamow spent a year working with Lord Rutherford at
Cambridge, a second year in Copenhagen, and later became a professor
at the University of Leningrad. |
| 1933 |
-1934 |
Fellow of Pierre Curie Institute, Paris Visiting
Professor, University of London |
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1934 |
Lecturer, University of Michigan |
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While attending the International Solvay Congress
in Brussels, he was invited, in the summer of 1934, to lecture at
the University of Michigan. |
| 1934 |
-1956 |
Professor, George Washington University, Washington,
D.C. |
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During the early years in Washington he collaboratedwith Edward
Teller on the theory of beta-decay, and formulated the so-called
"Gamow-Teller Selection Rule for Beta Emission."
While Gamow was in Washington he developed the theory of the
internal structure of red giant stars. With Mario Schoenberg he
developed the theory of the so-called Urca process; and, with Ralph
Alpher, the theory of the origin of chemical elements by the process
of successive neutron capture. |
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1935 |
Son, Rustem Igor,
born |
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1954 |
Visiting Professor, University of California,
Berkeley |
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In 1954 Gamow developed an
interest in biological phenomena and published papers on the
information storage and transfer in a living cell. In these papers
he proposed the so-called "genetic code," an idea later completely
confirmed by experimental studies in laboratories. |
| 1956 |
-1968 |
Professor, University Of Colorado |
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1956 |
Awarded Kalinga Prize by UNESCO for
popularization of science |
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1958 |
Married Barbara Perkins ("Perky") |
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1965 |
Overseas Fellow, Churchill College, Cambridge
University |
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1968 |
George Gamow Memorial Lecture Series |
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The George Gamow Memorial Lectures were initiated
by the Department of Physics and Mrs. Barbara Gamow after the death
of her husband. The lecture series is now maintained by a bequest to
the Regents of the University of Colorado from the Will of Mrs.
Barbara Gamow, who died in December 1975. |