Lecture Overheads, 1/27/03:
Topic: The Rise of Youth Culture and Concerns about Socialization
Last time, 19th century:
1. immigration
2. legacy of Jackson: all have right to be part of public
But: concerns about immigration and its relation to democratic public.
Movies, as Butsch describes in The Making of American Audiences, were
a new form of diversion, largely for an immigrant, urban public.
Why were they appealing?
Strife in the early 20th century:
Resposes to the situation involved the media in different ways and by
different groups:
1. Reformers
2. Journalists, documentarians, photographers
3. Organizers
Jacob Riis: What were his goals?
Working girls: Media attention, but misunderstood in two
ways:But also sparked more demonstrations, debates
Beginnings of youth culture in demands of working class
life
Nervousness: displaced onto age from class, racial/ethnic differenceReform:
model of change through return to former, simpler time.
Progressivism: the effort to realize familiar and traditional ideals
under novel circumstances.
Three paradoxes of the Progressive movement:
1. civilization/savagery
2. liberty/uniformity
3. organized movements: good or bad?