IPHY 3410-100Instructor: Dr. Leif Saul
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NERVOUS SYSTEM (cont'd)
III. Brain (cont'd)
a. Introduction (cont'd)
3. Cerebrospinal fluid
* Choroid plexus
* Circulation of CSF
4. Meninges
* Function
* Dura mater
* Arachnoid mater
* Pia mater
- Role of meninges in circulation of CSF
Hydrocephalus (clinical highlight)
b. Telencephalon
1. Overview
* Gyri
* Sulci
* Lobes
* Layers
2. Cerebral cortex
A. Introduction
B. Frontal lobe
- Primary motor cortex
- Premotor cortex
- Prefrontal cortex
Clinical examples
* Phineas Gage
* Prefrontal lobotomy
C. Parietal lobe
- Integrates sensory information
- Somatosensory cortex
Alzheimer's Disease (clinical highlight)
D. Occipital lobe
- Primary visual cortex
- Visual association area
E. Temporal lobe
- Auditory cortex
- Olfactory cortex
F. Insula
- Sense of balance
- Taste
- Integrate sensory information
- Emotion
3. White matter
* Commissural fibers
* Association fibers
* Projection fibers
4. Deep gray matter of cerebrum
* Basal ganglia
Deep brain stimulation (clinical highlight)
* Basal forebrain nuclei
c. Diencephalon
1. Thalamus
2. Hypothalamus
3. Epithalamus
Last modified:
November 4, 2009
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