Sexual Health Exam - Men

It is important for all people who choose to be sexually active to get tested for sexually transmitted infections (STIs). For many women, a sexual health exam is almost second nature. It is something they must do once a year to maintain their health. Typically for men, however, sexual health concerns are not as conveniently addressed. It is easy to understand then, that many men feel uncomfortable getting tested for STIs.

This pamphlet will help address some of the questions you or a partner may have about getting tested and make you more comfortable with the act of being tested.

Why get tested?

If you have had any kind of sexual contact, including oral, vaginal or anal, you may have been exposed to an STI. Even condoms do not provide protection from certain STIs. There is also no way of knowing for sure about one's status without getting tested, because many infections show no symptoms. Finally, if an infection is left untreated, it can lead to serious complications. Here are some of the different tests available:

• Blood - Tests for Herpes Simplex Virus, Hepatitis types A, B and C, Syphilis and HIV.
• Urine - Tests for Chlamydia and Gonorrhea
• Swab cell culture or discharge sample (urethral, anal, or throat)- Tests for Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, and Trichomoniasis. This test may be mild to moderately uncomfortable, but it is quick and effective.
• Swab from sore or lesion - Tests for Herpes Simplex Virus or Syphilis, and can only be done when sore or lesion is present.
• Swab from oral fluid - Tests for HIV. Essentially as effective as blood test.
• Visual exam - Tests for Crabs, Herpes Simplex Virus, and the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), the virus that causes Genital Warts. This test can also only be done when symptoms are present.

Things to Keep in Mind

• Be completely honest. You will get the best care if you tell your health care provider the truth about your activities.
• It is normal to feel embarrassed.
• Don't be afraid to ask questions. It may help to think about them before your appointment.
• Talk to your health care provider about your specific needs. For example, if you have anal sex, find out if your health care provider performs anal examinations.
• Ask about results. Find out how long results will take, and how to obtain them. You should not have to wait more than a few days for the majority of STI tests, however HIV results generally take a little longer.