Contents

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  • Man a product of the earth's surface
  • Stability of geographic factors in history
  • Persistent effect of remoteness
  • Effect of proximity
  • Persistent effect of natural barriers
  • Persistent effect of nature-made highways
  • Regions of historical similarity
  • Climatic influences
  • The relation of geography and history
  • Multiplicity of geographic factors
  • Evolution of geographic relations
  • Evolution of world relations
  • Interplay of geographic factors
  • Land and sea in cooperation
  • Land and sea opposed
  • Local and remote geographic factors
  • Direct and indirect effects of environment
  • Indirect mental effects
  • Indirect effects in differentiation of colonial peoples
  • Indirect effect through isolation
  • General importance of indirect effects
  • Indirect political and moral effects
  • Time element
  • Effect of a previous habitat
  • Transplanted religions
  • Partial response to environment
  • The case of Spain
  • Sporadic response to a new environment
  • The larger conception of environment
  • Unity of earth
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