OPPONENTS TO LARSON AND MICHAELSON SAID:
Allison (1996)
Allison, 1996 believe that there are
reasons to doubt that the Anasazi abandonment coincides with the
mid-twelve-century drought. He thinks the drought actually occurred
sometime before the abandonment
of the Virgin region by the Anasazi. In addition, he points out that
there are weaknesses in the demographic
analysis presented by Larson and Michaelson (1990). The two main points
in Allison's argument are demography
and chronology. In terms of the demographic reconstruction employed by
Larson and Michaelson, Allison
points out that it depends on their ability to divide the sites into
meaningful temporal units. The problem,
according to Allison, is that all sites with between 6 and 69% corrugated
pottery were assigned to period IV.
He does an alternative division between the two periods (IV and V), modifying
only the classification of 3
sites (Figure 1) and found completely different results (Figure 2 and
table below).
|
Period
|
Larson
and Michaelson 1990
|
Relative
population
|
Allison,
1996
|
Relative
population
|
|
IV 1000-1100 (100 yr)
|
856
|
856
|
670
|
670
|
|
V 1100-1150 (50yr)
|
126
|
352
|
312
|
624
|
Allison (1996) also argues that the
chronology is inadequate. He says that there is some Radiocarbon dates
from Virgin Anasazi sites
with corrugate ceramics that suggest the period V ended around A.D.
1300 not in A.D. 1150 as Larson and Michaelson said.
According to Allison (1) Virgin Anasazi populations neither grew as rapidly
nor declined as quickly as Larson
and Michaelson suggested and (2) the period V has longer than what Larson
and Michaelson suggested.
ALLISON'S CONCLUSION
1. Climatic and population growth fluctuations may have influenced Virgin
Anasazi but not as greatlyas Larson and Michaelson said.
2. It would be more accurate to incorporate SOCIAL AND POLITICAL VARIABLES
in order to analyzed the
Anasazi abandonment.
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