*updated October 3, 2004*

 

Geography 2412

Environment and Culture

Fall 2004

 

Instructor:                  Professor E. Yeh

Lecture:                      Wednesdays and Fridays, 1:00-1:50pm, Chemistry 140

Office:                         Guggenheim 103A, 492-5438, yehe@colorado.edu

Office hours:               Wednesdays 3-4pm and Fridays 2-3pm (or by appointment)

Class webpage:           http://www.colorado.edu/geography/courses/geog_2412_f04/

            Please check the class website frequently for class-related announcements, recitation         
            assignments, lecture outlines (put up after class), and  updates or minor changes to reading and
            schedules. Students are responsible for being aware of any changes, which will also be       
             announced in class.

  

Teaching assistants:

Lead TA:          Margaret Tilton, Margaret.Tilton@Colorado.edu

TAs:                 Geneva Mixon, Geneva.Mixon@Colorado.edu

                        Vanessa Empinotti, Vanessa.Empinotti@Colorado.edu

                        Brendan Soennecken, Brendan.Soennecken@Colorado.edu

                        Yaffa Truelove, Yaffa.Truelove@Colorado.edu

                        Mariam Medovaya, medovaya@Colorado.edu

                        Monica Smith, Monica.Smith@Colorado.edu

                        Meredith Knauf, Meredith.Knauf@Colorado.edu

TA office hours will be handed out in the individual recitation sections and posted on the class webpage

 

Course topic

            The goal of this class is to increase your understanding of contemporary environmental issues, in order to help you become a more educated environmental citizen.  In pursuit of this goal, the class will survey global and regional environmental issues and problems, with an emphasis on their social and cultural dimensions. The interaction between society and nature has long been an important theme in the field of geography.   The study of this topic evokes one of the profound questions of our times: What is, and what ought to be, the relationship between humans and the environment?  Throughout the semester, we will address this question through an examination of environmental problems, varied social responses to environmental change, and the many different ways in which human societies have transformed the earth.  Topics you will learn about include different approaches to thinking about the environment; population and consumption; agriculture; conventional and sustainable forms of energy; anthropogenic climate change; and water use.  Through this class, you should find that geography offers an integrated way of understanding that is increasingly useful for addressing some of the world’s most pressing problems and their potential solutions.

 

Required textbooks

There are two required textbooks which are packaged together at the University Bookstore.

Cunningham, et al.  Environmental Science – A Global Concern. Eighth Edition [“Cunningham”]

Annual Editions – Environment – 04/05. Twenty-third Edition. 2004 [“Annual Editions”]

            The former is a standard textbook, and the latter is a collection of recent articles about the environment from newspapers, magazines, and journals.   The textbook has a website which you can visit for study aids, web exercises, etc. Go to http://www.mhhe/com/environmentalscience, click on the picture of the Cunningham textbook, then click on "Student Edition" and then use the scroll-down menu to go to the chapter you want. 


Class Schedule and Readings

                                               

Readings should be done before lecture.

 

WEEK ONE

                        No recitation this week

Wed. Aug 25                Introduction to class

 

            Reading:           No readings due for today but read Cunningham, Introduction “Learning

                                    to learn” (pp. 1-14) by the beginning of Week 3. 


Fri. Aug 27              Ways of thinking about environment and society – environmental ethics

      Reading:           Cunningham, Chapter 1, pp. 15-20; and Chapter 2, pp. 34-46

     

 

WEEK TWO

                        Recitation: introductions, explanation of assignment 1

Wed. Sept 1                 American environmental thought, global environmentalism, sustainable development

 

            Reading:           Cunningham, Chapter 1, (continued), pp. 20-31

 

Fri. Sept 3                     Human transformations of ecosystems

 

            Reading:           Annual Editions, Article 2, pp. 19-25; and Article 22, p. 173-176  

           

 

WEEK THREE         

             

            EXERCISE 1 DUE IN RECITATION: Human transformations of ecosystems

 

Note: due to Labor Day, Monday recitations will not be held. Monday recitations will have two assignments due the following week.

 

Wed. Sept 8                 Energy and material flows; properties of systems

           

            Reading:           Cunningham, pp. 60-68; (start at "Material cycles and life processes") 94-100

                                    (stop at "marine ecosystems")

 

 

Fri Sept 10                    Ecosystems, Global cycles and systems; energy; ecosystem properties

 

              Reading:           Cunningham, p 49 ("measuring energy flows"); pp. 57-60; pp. 82-90; 275-277

 

WEEK FOUR

           

             EXERCISE 2 DUE IN RECITATION: Your ecological footprint

 

Wed Sept 15                 Ecosystems (continued); types of agriculture

 

            Reading:           Cunningham, pp. 180-193 (start at "Ways we use and abuse soil"); 255-258;

                                    Annual Editions, Article 21,pp. 168-172

 

Fri  Sept 17                   Environmental effects of agriculture; sustainable agriculture

 

            Reading:           Cunningham, pp. 171-173 (stop at "Malnutrition and obesity"); 177 (Farm Policy)

                                    Annual Editions, Articles 8, 9, 20; pp. 69-77; 155-167

 

WEEK FIVE

           

            EXERCISE 3 DUE IN RECITATION: Farming and the environment

 

Wed. Sept 22                GMOs and factory farming; evidence of climate change 

           

            Reading:           Annual Editions, Article 28, pp. 200-204.

 

Fri. Sept 24                   Anthropogenic climate change (Rising Waters)

 

            Reading:           Cunningham pp. 306-310 (stop at "Why does it Rain?"); 316-326 (start at "Climate")

           

WEEK SIX

 

            Note: Thursday and Friday recitations will not be held this week due to Fall break. No

            recitation exercise is due this week. Mon-Wed. recitations will be held.

 

Wed. Sept 29                Atmosphere and climate change – the greenhouse effect

           

            Reading:           Annual Editions, Articles 5 and 25, pp. 47-55; 189-192;

                                    also one –page article "Equity and greenhouse gas responsibility"

                                    available on web on class web-page AND at

.                                   http://www.ecoequity.org/docs/science.pdf

 

Fri. Oct 1                      No class – Fall Break

 

on the same day to make arrangements to change their final exam schedule.

 

 

WEEK SEVEN

           

                        EXERCISE 4 DUE IN RECITATION: Carbon calculator/climate change

 

Wed Oct 6                   The politics of anthropogenic climate change

 

                                    No reading (but be sure to have everything up through Wed. September 29)

 

Fri Oct 8                       Population and consumption I: Human population growth

           

            Reading:           Cunningham, Chapter 7 (pp. 125-144) and pp. 504-507 (start at “Population,

                                    Technology and Scarcity”; stop at “Natural Resource Accounting, top of 507)

                                               

 

WEEK EIGHT

 

 

Wed. Oct 13                 Population and consumption II: Consumption (in-class film)

 

            Reading:           Annual Editions, Article 6, pp. 58-65

 

 

Fri. Oct 15                    MID-TERM REVIEW              

            No reading       

 

 

WEEK NINE

 

 

Wed. Oct 20                 IN-CLASS MID-TERM, OCTOBER 20

                                                Bring a #2 pencil and eraser to all exams!

 

Fri Oct 22                     Cultures and the environment

            No reading

 

                       

WEEK TEN

                       EXERCISE 5 DUE IN RECITATION: Population and consumption

 

Wed.  Oct 27                Garbage and recycling

 

            Reading:           Cunningham, pp. 455-467 (stop at "Hazardous and toxic wastes")

 

Fri Oct 29                     Automobility

 

                        No reading for today, but start reading for next week

 

WEEK ELEVEN

 

                        EXERCISE 6 DUE IN RECITATION: The car in American life

 

Wed Nov 3                    Conventional energy

           

            Reading:           Cunningham, pp. 405-415; 428-452;

                                    Annual Editions, Article 12, pp. 97-100

           

 

Fri Nov 5                      Sustainable energy

           

            Reading:           Annual Editions, Articles 13 and 14, pp. 101-117

 

           

 

WEEK TWELVE

                       

                        EXERICSE 7 DUE IN RECITATION: Energy

 

Wed Nov 10                 Water use

           

            Reading:           Cunningham, Chapter 17 (pp. 353-375)

                                    Annual Editions,  Article 23, pp. 177-180

 

Fri Nov 12                    Air and water pollution

           

            Reading:           Cunningham, Chapter 16 (pp. 328-350); and pp. 378-387

          

                                   

WEEK THIRTEEN

                       

                        EXERCISE 8 DUE IN RECITATION: Water

 

Wed. Nov 17                Environmental justice, guest lecturer from COPEEN

 

            Reading:           Cunningham, pp. 555-7; 462; 466-474

           

Fri. Nov 19                   Hazardous waste

                                     

            Reading:           Cunningham, pp. 467-475

           

 

WEEK FOURTEEN

            Note Thursday/Friday recitations will be held on Tuesday/Wednesday;

             thus Tuesday/Wednesday recitations will not meet this week.  No recitation

            exercise due this week because of Thanksgiving holiday.

 

Wed. Nov 24                Biodiversity and Forests

 

            Reading:           Cunningham, pp. 216-236 (chapter 11); pp. 240-252

                                    Annual Editions, Article 19, pp. 144-151

 

Fri.  Nov 26                  No class – Thanksgiving Holiday

           

WEEK FIFTEEN

 

            EXERCISE 9 DUE IN RECITATION:  Environmental justice/environmental hazards

 

Wed. Dec 1                  Parks and preserves

 

            Reading:           Cunningham, pp. 264-275, Annual Editions, Article 16, pp. 124-133

 

Fri. Dec 3                     Ecological economics

           

            Reading:           Cunningham, Chapter 23 (pp. 498-507)

 

 WEEK SIXTEEN

 

            EXERCISE 10 DUE IN RECITATION: Endangered species/biodiversity

 

            *NOTE: because Thursday December 9 is the last day of classes, the two Friday recitations

            will make arrangements for handing in this homework to recitation instructors.

 

Wed. Dec 8 -    Wrap-up and review for final

 

 

Final Exam:  Wednesday, December 15th, 10:30am – 1:00pm, same classroom (Chemistry 140)

            Bring a #2 pencil and eraser to all exams!

 


 

course requirements, policies, and helpful hints

 

Reading

            Readings listed in the class schedule are to be done before coming to lecture that day. Recitation exercises will require that you have done the assigned readings.

 

Course Structure

            Lectures on Wednesdays and Fridays will cover a few key points which will build upon the reading that you have already done for that day.   On occasion, I will show a relevant film related to the topic of the day.  Exam questions will be taken from lectures, films, as well as the textbook. A brief outline of the lectures will also be made available on the class website after lectures are over.

            Recitations will focus on key issues and arguments in environmental geography. Recitations are your opportunity to discuss your analysis of contemporary environmental debates.

            A recitation topic is listed for each week on the syllabus. Written exercises will be posted on the class website for printing out. The purpose of these written exercises is to deepen your understanding of the material presented in lecture, and to prepare you for recitation discussion.  Be sure to print out and bring the exercise sheet to recitation session the week before the exercise is due, so that you can ask any questions you may have about the assignment.  You will then turn in the assignment the following week.

            Unless otherwise noted, these written exercises are to be typed, preferably in 12-point font.  For exercises which require short answers, you can enter the answers directly on the page downloaded from the website, and print it out.  

            Because discussion of the class materials is a key component of the learning process for this class,  failure to attend recitations will have a very negative effect on your grade.

            Note that if you do not attend at least one of the first two recitations, you may be dropped from the class to free space for those on the wait list.

 

            Lecture, recitation, and critical thinking

            Note also that some of the topics in this class can be quite controversial.  The lecture will provide facts, frameworks, and a guide to interpretation of these topics. Students are welcome to offer additional points, but please note that given the format of the class, it is during discussion sections and through the students’ written answers that each student will have the greatest opportunity to confront issues and defend particular positions.  Hopefully, over the course of the semester, each student’s personal position will develop or evolve, or perhaps even change.  The only important thing is that each student confront the issues and have a position that can be defended in the face of critique and facts. Developing your ability to articulate your position, during recitation discussions and in written form, is developing the ability to think critically. This ability, rather than one’s particular position, will be a very useful tool in further university coursework as well as life after college.

           

Assignments and grades are as follows:

            There will be a good deal of work and reading for this class.  A good rule of thumb is that three hours of work are necessary for each hour of in-class time. (That means 9 hours a week outside of class)  You should review the material continuously throughout the semester and ask questions about material that you do not understand. Budget your time accordingly.

 

Recitation assignments: Best 8 out of 10                         40% of final grade

Attendance and participation in recitation                        10%

Mid-term examination                                                    25%

Final examination                                                           25%

                                                                                    100%

 

Recitation assignments should be turned in to your recitation leaders (TA) at the regularly scheduled meeting time. For each day that your assignment is late, you will lose 10% of your grade.

 

Extra Credit Option

Students will have the opportunity to do one extra credit assignment. This assignment will be put on the web and explained in recitation during the third week of class. It will be due no later than Wednesday November 24.  The assignment, which will be graded by the professor, consists of reading a short (10 page) article about media coverage of climate change and writing a brief (4-6 page) reaction paper. Extra credit will consist of an additional 1-5 percentage points added to the final average for the entire class.  Number of points added will depend on the mechanics of the essay (whether it is grammatically correct, spell checked, etc) as well as the content (whether or not it reflects having actually read and thought about the essay).

 

Examinations

            The mid-term exam will be held on Wednesday, October 20 in class. The final exam will be held Wednesday, December 15th at 10:30am.  The format of the exams will be true-false and multiple-choice.  The final will not be cumulative in the traditional sense. While the exam questions may use terms and concepts that you learned in the first half of the class, they will test your knowledge of material taught after the mid-term.  The final will be the same length as the mid-term and should only take one hour, but you may take longer if you need.  Both exams will test basic understanding of the concepts and processes presented in lectures and readings, and discussed in recitation sections. 

            In general there will be no make-up exams given. Therefore, please note the date/time of the mid-term and final, and make your travel plans around it, not the other way around.

            The only exceptions to the make-up exam policy are as follows:

The University allows students with 3 or more exams scheduled for a single day to take one of them on an alternate day. The University deadline to let me know that you want to exercise this option for either the mid-term or final is Monday, October 4. However, the sooner, the better.

Students with serious religious observance conflicts must notify the TA or professor by September 29. This scheduling will be resolved according to the University’s Religious observances policy (see below).

In cases of serious illness with hospital documentation, students may be permitted to reschedule after discussion with the professor.

Missing an exam for any other reason will result in a grade of 0 for that exam.

 

How can I get an A in this class?

 

There are a number of things you can do to help you do well in this class.

 

                        In taking your notes, think about trends, processes, orders of magnitude, and general principles, rather than trying to memorize every last detail. 

 

Campus Policies

 

Accommodations for students with disabilities

            If you qualify for accommodations because of a disability, please submit to your TA or the professor a letter from Disability Services as soon as possible, and definitely by September 29 (the sixth week of class), so that your needs may be addressed.  Disability Services determines accommodations based on documented disabilities. (303-492-8671, Willard 322, http://www.Colorado.EDU/disabilityservices)

 

Religious observances

            Students who have serious religious obligations which conflict with scheduled exams must notify the professor or TA as soon as possible.  If this is the case, the student and professor will meet and work out a mutually satisfactory agreement for the particular situation. However, it is the student’s responsibility to immediately examine the course schedule for anticipated conflicts and notify the professor or TA by September 29 at the very latest.

 

Honor Code and authorized assistance

            The Student Honor Code system has now been implemented in all schools and colleges.  The Honor Code will be upheld in this course.   The pledge reads as follows:

“On my honor, as a University of Colorado at Boulder student, I have neither given nor received unauthorized assistance on this (test) (paper) (work) (assignment)”

You will be required to sign this statement on both the mid-term and final exam.

 

Further information on the Honor Code can be found at:

http://www.colorado.edu/policies/honor.html  and at http://www.colorado.edu/academics/honorcode/

 

            For this class, authorized assistance will be limited to your own personal knowledge during exams, and your own work on all written exercises. When preparing the weekly recitation assignments, you may discuss the readings and the answers to your questions with others but your written answers should be your own.  You are encouraged to use the services of the writing center (see http://www.colorado.edu/pwr/) and to have someone else proofread or offer suggestions on your writing assignments before submitting them.

            You must use quotation marks for direct quotes and cite all of your sources. Failure to do so constitutes plagiarism. It is not acceptable to cut and paste text from web sites into your papers without providing both quotation marks and proper citation.  Web sites are to be cited fully, just as any other source would be.  If you do not know how to cite your sources or have questions, please see “Citing sources” on the class webpage. Downloading papers written by others to submit (either in part or in their entirety) constitutes unauthorized assistance.  Finally, note that according to the Honor Code, "An assembly of huge blocks of other individuals' existing material, even when cited, does not constitute an appropriate representation of this expectation (that the papers will be written by the student)".

            The bottom line of the Honor code:  if you cheat or plagiarize on any test or assignment, you will receive an F for the class; further action may also be taken at the discretion of the Honor Council.

           

 

 

Classroom etiquette

            As common courtesy to fellow students and the instructors, students are requested to pay attention to the following:

Department of Geography Code of Conduct:

In the Department of Geography, instructors strive to create an atmosphere of mutual trust and respect in which learning, debate, and intellectual growth can thrive. Creating this atmosphere, however, requires that instructors and students work to achieve a classroom in which learning is not disrupted. At the most basic level, this means that everyone should attend class, and be prepared with readings and assignments completed, and that students pay attention. This means no conversations with friends, reading the newspaper, coming late, or leaving early. Such behavior is disruptive to the instructor and to your fellow classmates.

These basics of classroom etiquette are an important means of building and showing mutual respect. Inevitably, however, disagreements will arise. Sometimes these disagreements will be about content, sometimes about grades or course procedures, and sometimes they will be about the treatment of participants in the class. In order to facilitate the resolution of these disagreements, the following guidelines should be followed. All interactions must be guided by mutual respect and trust.