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                                                                    GEOGRAPHY 1982

                                                         WORLD REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY

                                                                   MID-TERM EXAM #3

True or False: 2 points each.

 1. The slide show on Africa featured the difficulty of travel and different modes of transport. 

 2. The slide show on Africa featured several major dam projects in Africa.

 3.  Many of Africa’s political problems can be traced to the fact that colonial boundaries were drawn                       

without regard to social boundaries between ethnic groups (tribes).

 4.  Apartheid in South Africa actually involved the spatial relocation of millions of people.

 5.  Ebola is a disease in Africa which has recently been eradicated. 

 6.  The common presence of trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness) in the wetter areas of Africa has                           

resulted in a lack of large domestic farm animals. 

 7.  Pastoralist societies in Africa have shifted away from animal management and today are almost exclusively agriculturalists.

 8.  Microenterprise credit programs in Africa are working, but charge high interest rates.

 9.  Microenterprise credit programs in Uganda use a group guarantee for loans.

10. According to the Balfour Declaration, neither Palestinians nor the Jewish people were entitled to their own land in the Middle East.

11. The majority of Muslems in the world live in the Middle East. 

12. The majority of people in the Middle East speak Arabic.

13. The Middle East is characterized by a high degree of urbanization.

14.  While Middle East oil is plentiful, it is costlier to produce per barrel than American oil. 

15. The majority of the oil superfields in the world are in the Middle East.

16. Both the Iran-Iraq and the Persian Gulf wars were partially caused by Iraq’s problems in exporting oil.

17. A major factor of the Middle East’s location is its crossroads location between Europe and Asia.

18. Africa’s economies are extremely diversified, and very few countries rely on only one or two commodities for the bulk of their exports.

19. Despite social progress in Africa, there is no evidence that democracy has taken hold anywhere. 

20. During Mao’s Communist era in China, substantial progress was made in the areas of health and education. 

21. While China has now changed its political structure, it remains a communist non-market economy. 

22. The Aone-child@ program in China includes penalties for families with too many children. 

23. OPEC is stilled controlled by seven major oil companies based in the US and Europe. 

24. International trade has been a major factor in Middle East economies for centuries.

25. Geography is where its at! and more. 

 

Multiple Choice: There is one and only one correct answer to the following questions (2 points each):

 

26.The majority of South Asia’s rural population is

a) relatively well off economically

b) desperately poor

c) Christian

27. In South Asia, the monsoon

a) comes in mid-summer with almost daily rains, giving life to the agricultural fields 

b) is like a hurricane and frequently devastates low lying areas with high winds

c) is a rodent-like animal that feeds on snakes


28. The raj in South Asia was

a) a fierce religious movement that killed Europeans

b) a small set of local leaders who were thought to have supernatural powers

c) British rule over South Asia

29 The caste system in South Asia still functions in some places, though officially outlawed. It is

a) a system of kinship groupings and a locally-understood social hierarchy

b) an illegal way to make metal products

c) a social system imposed by the British to determine who gets priority in education

30. Part of India’s economic transition since the early 1990s includes the following result

a) a dramatic shift to an economy based on steel and chemical manufacturing

b) an expanding, consumption-oriented middle class

c) a leveling out of regional inequality, so now all regions are about the same economically

31. Considering poverty in South Asia

a) despite low incomes, children in squatter settlements have high standards of health and nutrition

b) it is primarily a rural phenomenon, little poverty exists in the cities

c) in Kolkota alone, there are an estimated 700000 homeless people

32. The Mountain Rim region of South Asia contains

a) hill stations and tea plantations 

b) great petroleum wealth

c) several supertunnels that facilitate transportation

33. Aridity is a dominant characteristic in

a) South Asia

b) the Middle East and North Africa

c) East Asia

34. The two main sects of Islam, Sunni and Shia

a) had their roots in Judaism and Christianity respectively

b) have recently merged and resolved their differences

c) disagree about leadership based on the line of succession from the Prophet Muhammed

35. After the fall of the Ottoman Empire, European colonialism in the Middle East

a) was dominated by Germany

b) featured boundaries drawn around a conference table in Berlin

c) happened after World War I and was based on a Amandate@ system

36. When considering the gender situation in the Middle East

a) wealthier women have fewer constraints on their behavior than poorer women

b) there is a general ideological assumption that women are subordinate to men

c) OPEC has declared a Agender equality@ rule for the region

37. A good example of a regional alliance that continues to exist in the Middle East and North African region is

a) the Arab League

b) the in fattah

c) the United Arab Republic

38. Lebanon is a good example of

a) a country that has recently seen its development grow because of oil profits

b) a country that was once well off, but has had conflict and seen a dramatic decrease in the standard of living

c) a country that wishes to merge with Israel

39. The Maghreb is a region

a) named after the source of the Nile River and is the Acradle of civilization@

b) is the source area of the world=s three major mono-theistic religions

c) in NW Africa consisting of Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia

40. Islam is an Arabic term that means

a) submission

b) denounce the Bible

c) chosen people

41. Cairo, Egypt is remarkable as a city in that it

a) is the world=s busiest port in terms of volume of goods shipped

b) is significantly smaller than it was in its prime

c) is one of the most important cities in the Islamic world, and traces its roots back through extension to Memphis and Babylon

42. The ring of fire refers to

a) an area is East Asia where spicy foods are prevalent

b) the geologically active outer arc of East Asia where volcanic eruptions and earthquakes

are frequent

c) the zone of deforestation in the Asian Islands where burning has reduced forests

43. In the mid-nineteenth century Japan

a) became isolationist in order to resist Western innovations

b) decided to seek status as a colony of China

c) began a modernization campaign focused on industrialization and infrastructure

44. In China, the Cultural Revolution of Mao

a) brought a sustained attack on Chinese traditions and cultural practices

b) reintroduced Christianity to the Chinese

c) brought back into focus traditional beliefs and practices

45. The following is not perceived as a problem of China’s one-child population policy

a) there is a generation of spoiled children

b) female fetuses have been aborted

c) average family size has not decreased

46. In East Asia there is a strong belief in geomancy, including feng shui, which claims that

a) powerful people control the best locations and can poison them

b) physical attributes of a place can be analyzed to improve the flow of  cosmic energy 

c) sexual prowess is essentially based on directional orientation

47. Hong Kong is

a) a city-state that reverted to Chinese rule after the expiration of its 99-year lease to the British 

b) an independent country, and one of the major trading nation-states in the world

c) a shadow of its former self, largely relegated to trade in sex and drugs

48. Taiwan is

a) the economic capital of formerly Communist China

b) an island nation-state that claims independence from mainland China and has achieved

a fair level of economic success 

c) a perfect example of maintaining strict environmental standards during development

49.  The dynasties of both Imperial China and Imperial Japan

a) continue to explain how culture and economies are dealt with in the region today

b) were copied by European nations to formulate new economic policies

c) eventually succumbed to a combination of internal and external problems 

50. The partition of India and Pakistan in 1947

a) was based on religion and language

b) was based on communism versus capitalism

c) was based on the extent of British influence

VERSION A