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                                                                GEOGRAPHY 1982

                                                     WORLD REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY

                                                               MID-TERM EXAM #1

True or False: 2 points each

1.  The slide show on Eastern Europe featured the Berlin Wall.  

2.  In the ice-cream vendor location theory problem, the market equilibrium solution also maximizes the public good.  

3.  Environmental Determinism refers to a set of groups determined to save the environment. 

4.  A nation refers to an ethnic region. 

5.  In Russia, the leadership of Gorbachev moved the economy towards a market economy. 

6.  The slide show on Western Europe featured vineyards and wine-making.  

7.  Heterogeneous within a region, but homogeneous between regions are characteristics of

            strong regional definition.  

8.  German geopoliticians promoted the concept of lebensraum.   

9.  The hollowing out of the state is a characteristic of growing globalization.   

10. After World War II, the Russians poured resources into Eastern Europe, but in the 1980s this  reversed & the Russians engaged in heavy economic exploitation of Eastern Europe. 

11.  Two ways to mark the boundaries of a nodal (urban) region are to find the ranges of major newspaper use and sports team allegiances. 

12.  Recent research comparing American versus Oriental cultures reveals that we all think the same when confronted with a complex scene.   

13.  Personal spaces for all cultures are the same when measured on a metric basis. 

14.  Research on crowding shows that crowded conditions result in abnormal behavior. 

15.  Globalization has resulted in local places losing all importance in the global economy.  

16. The slide show on Western Europe featured how countries prepared for the Olympics. 

17. The new world order is based on a belief in a global market system versus a centrally controlled system.  

18. One of the cons of the market system is that it does not assure a safety net to provide for people who have failed for various reasons. 

19. One of the most dominant factors in globalization is that labor can now move anywhere around the globe without restriction.  

20. The Soviet Union proposed COMECON (CMEA) after World War II to counter the USA’s introduction of the Marshall Plan.  

21. There has been a very large growth in international organizations and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) since World War II. 

22. The failure rate of Americans who go overseas to engage in business and do not complete their contracts is the lowest in the world.    

23. Gerrymandering refers to a regionalizing technique which tries to make electoral regions as round a possible.   

24. The leaders of the Russian revolution after WWI did not represent the majority of the populace.  

25. Professor Gaile has urged you to participate in the elections, inform yourselves on issues and candidates, and vote based on your informed knowledge C not everyone in this world has that opportunity.  


 

MULTIPLE CHOICE: There is one and only one most correct answer. 2 points each

 26. Which of the following is not a key factor in globalization:

a) internationalization of finance

b) internationalization of consumer markets

c) internationalization of nuclear capacity 

27.The friction of distance can be summarized by the quote:

a) everything is related to everything else, but near things are more related than distant things 

b) friction causes things to slow down, but great distances can easily overcome simple friction

c) absence makes the hear go wander

28. Regionalization:

a) is no longer fashionable          

b) is the geographer’s equivalent of classification 

c) is important only in Europe

29. A sense of place refers to:

a) feelings evoked among people as a result of the experiences and memories they associate with a place

b) a catalog of the sounds, sights, and smells associated with major cities

c) sensible, logical evaluations of specific places

30. When considering the core and the periphery:

a) the core refers to the geographic center of landmass, in the center of Eurasia

b) the periphery refers to the borderlands of most nation-states

c) the concept is predominantly defined by differences in economical and political power 

31. The text argues that places and regions are:

a) declining in significance as globalization takes place

b) are increasingly significant in the global economy 

c) being transformed and will all soon no longer be distinguishable from other places

32. In the United States, the digital divide is:

a) the term used to indicate a competition among major telecommunications providers

b) roughly approximate to the Continental Divide, using a GPS system

c) a concern that the poor do not have access to digital technology 

33. In Russia, Central Asia and the Transcaucasus:

a) describing regions becomes difficult because changes occur with great frequency

b) distinctive regions are vast and seemingly endless, distinctive mid-sized regions have not-emerged 

c) the north has the most distinctive regions, and is a zone of growing population

34. The Urals region of Russia

a) has been economically important to Russia for centuries 

b) is now the playground for the newly rich and famous in Russia

c) is a grander mountain region, in terms of altitude, than the Rockies

35. Central Siberia is a region:

a) that is much smaller than most people believe, approximating the size of Switzerland

b) that is physically isolated and remote, a home of voluntarily and forcibly exiled people.

c) that was once the capital of the Russian empire.

36.  One immediate consequence of the break-up of the Soviet Union was that:

a) the collective natural resource base was fragmented among the new states 

b) vouchers issued to factory employees rapidly gained value

c) peasants rebelled to maintain collectivized agriculture

37. The Russian steppes

a) are very problematic to the region since they never have been able to produce food

b) were transformed into a somewhat unreliable wheat belt by the soviets 

c) confounded transportation, since the vertical steppes hindered road-building


38. Since the transformation in Russia in 1991, the average Russian is economically:

a) about the same as before

b) better off than before

c) worse off than before

39.Balkanization refers to:

a) a movement whereby all would embrace Balkan cultural perspectives

b) a larger territory being broken up into smaller units 

c) the combining of bulk to facilitate ease in international shipping

40. Europe=s major role in the world economy during the 14th& 15th  century can largely be attributed to:

a) innovations in shipbuilding, navigation and naval ordinance

b) the appeal of Christianity

c) better food

41. The Danubian Plains:

a) denote the boundary between Scandinavia and Southern Europe

b) are focused on one of the most important waterways in Europe 

c) is the only region of Europe which has not experienced change to its landscape

42. Regarding Paris:

a) it is one of the few unregulated and unzoned cities in the world

b) it is being challenged as the most important French city by Lyon and Marseilles.  

c) Napoleon took a particular interest in the city as a deliberate reflection of the power and glory of his empire.

43. The principle core region within Europe is the Golden Triangle which stretches from:

a) Stockholm to Moscow to Rome

b) Brussels to Frankfurt to Madrid

c) London to Paris to Berlin   

44. The text refers to Migrations Within Europe which:

            a) predominantly featured people migrating to rural areas

b) featured  millions of people migrating from Eastern Europe and Russia after the fall of communism

c) shows the spread of British soccer fans as soccer globalizes

45. Industrialization in Europe in the 18th , 19th and 20th century :

a) was strongly associated with Imperialism and came in three distinctive waves 

b) was largely based on reverse diffusion from the United States

c) was centered in Portugal

46. Plate tectonics refers to:

a) comparative food patterns, e.g., between Italy and France

b) how the Earth=s outer layer, or crust, changes over time 

c) the change in technological predominance between regions

47. An example of a semi-peripheral region is

a) Brazil 

b) Japan

c) Sweden

48. One of the main arguments for sustainable development is:

a) that greater resource extraction now will lead to a better future

b) that we can sustain and increase levels of consumption

c) to allow development, as long as it provides a reasonable environment for future generations

49. A good example of predicting spatial interaction is:

a) estimating phone call traffic between places 

b) estimating who will prevail in an election

c) estimating the likelihood of revolution

 50. Neoliberal policies are associated with:

a) the Sierra Club

b) the World Bank and GATT

c) Cuba                                                                                                                    VERSION A