Geography 6742
Seminar in Cultural Geography
Fall Semester, 2007
Wednesdays 3:00 – 5:50 Guggenheim 201e
http://www.colorado.edu/geography/class_homepages/geog_6742_f07/
Last Updated: 11/7/07
Oakes details
Email: toakes@colorado.edu
Web page: http://spot.colorado.edu/~toakes/
Phone: 3/ 492 8310
Office: Guggenheim 108
Office hours: Tuesdays and Wednesdays 12:00 – 2:00
This seminar explores some critical developments and debates within cultural geography while, at the same time, introducing a sub-field of geography that remains notoriously difficult to define or characterize in any coherent way. Cultural geography is treated here as a loose assemblage of conceptions, methods, theories, and politics reflecting an array of understandings of both ‘culture’ and ‘geography’. Generally, my approach is to consider two dominant modes of inquiry in cultural geography, one broadly materialist with an orientation toward social constructivism, and the other broadly humanist with an orientation toward phenomenology, existentialism, and being. The former orientation emphasizes questions of epistemology while the latter emphasizes questions of ontology.
We will read three books in their entirety (available through the bookstore):
All other readings are available online, either via Norlin e-reserve (indicated by an asterisk and found at http://libraries.colorado.edu/screens/coursereserves.html), or via Chinook http://libraries.colorado.edu.
Requirements
Being there: The expectation of regular attendance, preparation for and complete participation in all meetings goes without saying. This doesn’t mean you have to be a blabbermouth. It is everyone’s responsibility to ensure a meeting environment in which all voices are encouraged, heard, and respected.
Facilitating: Everyone is expected to facilitate the discussion for one meeting (see below).
Misguiding: Since cultural geography is meant to be a practice as much as a topic of contemplation, there will be a brief assignment involving some “fieldwork.” The specific assignment will be discussed on September 26th. It will involve a brief, but very unconventional, written product, due on Halloween (October 31st).
Writing: The primary product of the seminar is your research essay. It is expected that this paper will be submitted to a journal of your choice for publication consideration. Extended abstracts and bibliographies for the paper will be due November 14th. Final papers will be due December 12th. I will be scheduling mandatory meetings during late October in which we will discuss you paper topic and strategies for publication.
Facilitators
Each week’s topic will have a designated facilitator (either an individual or team, depending on our numbers). Facilitating involves three separate responsibilities. 1) Write a brief discussion paper (see below) on the week’s readings, to be circulated no later than 3:00 PM on the Tuesday prior to class. 2) Facilitate discussion during the meeting. 3) Write a brief follow-up to be circulated no later than 6:00 PM on the Thursday following class.
Discussion papers
Your discussion paper should do several things:
Grades
Being there: 15%
Facilitating: 20%
Misguiding 15%
Writing: 50%
Additional Resources
The following collections of essays on Cultural Geography may be helpful, in your facilitation assignments. Lists of additional readings will also be handed out in class and updated on the course webpage.
Anderson, Kay and Fay Gale (eds.) Inventing
Places; studies in cultural geography. (Melbourne: Longman Cheshire, 1992).
Anderson, Kay, Mona Domosh, Steve Pile and Nigel
Thrift (eds.). Handbook of Cultural
Geography (
Atkinson, David, Peter Jackson, David
Sibley, and Neil Washbourne (eds.). Cultural
Geography: A Critical Dictionary of Key Concetps (
Blunt, Alison, et al. (eds.). Cultural Geography in Practice (
Crang, Mike. Cultural Geography (
Duncan, James, Nuala Johnson, and Richard
Schein (eds.). A Companion to Cultural
Geography (
Foote, Kenneth., Peter Hugill, Kent
Mathewson, and Jonathan Smith (eds.). Re-Reading Cultural Geography.
(Austin: University of Texas Press, 1994).
Hubbard, Phil, Rob Kitchen and Gill
Valentine (eds.). Key Thinkers on Space
and Place (
Mikesell, Marvin and Philip Wagner (eds.).
Mitchell, Don. Cultural Geography: A Critical Introduction (
Oakes, Timothy and Patricia Price (eds.). The Cultural Geography Reader (London
and New York: Routledge, 2008).
Shurmer-Smith, Pamela
(ed.). Doing Cultural Geography (
Thrift, Nigel and Sarah Whatmore (eds.). Cultural
Geography: Critical Concepts in the
Social Sciences. Volumes 1 & 2 (
Schedule of topics and readings:
INTRODUCTION
8/29 Introductions / Assignments
9/5 Origins of Cultural Geography – Facilitator: Oakes
Required reading
*F. Ratzel, “Culture” from Völkerkunde (1885-1888), translated as The History of Mankind by A.J. Butler (1896)
*C. Sauer, “The Morphology of Landscape” from:
*P. Vidal de la Blache, “The Physiogamy of France” from Tableau
de la Géographie de la France (1903), translated as The Personality of France by H.C. Brentnall (1928)
*W. Zelinsky, “Process”
from: The Cultural Geography of the
Additional resources
H. Andrews, “The early life of
Paul Vidal de la Blache and the makings of modern geography”, Transactions of the Institute of British
Geographers n.s. 11 (1986).
A. Buttimer, Society and Mileu in the French Geographical
Tradition (Washington D.C: Association of American Geographers, 1971).
P. Claval, An Introduction to Regional Geography (Oxford:
Blackwell, 1998).
J. Duncan, “The superorganic
in American cultural geography” Annals of
the Association of American Geographers 79:2 (1980).
M. Kenzer (“Milieu and the
‘intellectual landscape’: Carl O. Sauer’s undergraduate heritage,” Annals of the Association of American
Geographers 75:2 (1985)
D. Livingstone, The
Geographical Tradition (Oxford: Blackwell, 1992).
T. Oakes, “Place and the
Paradox of Modernity,” Annals of the
Association of American Geographers 87:3 (1997).
M. Price & M. Lewis,
“The reinvention of cultural geography,” Annals
of the Association of American Geographers 83:1 (1993)
P. Rabinow, French Modern (Cambridge: MIT Press,
1989).
C. Sauer, Land and Life, ed. J. Leighly (Berkeley:
University of California Press, 1963).
W.D. Smith, “Friedrich
Ratzel and the origins of Lebensraum”,
German Studies Review 3 (1980).
M. Williams, “‘The apple of
my eye’: Carl Sauer and historical geography,” The Journal of Historical Geography 9:1 (1983).
9/12 Culture – Materialist Approaches – Facilitator: Mihal
Required reading
*A. Gramsci, “Politics and culture” from Selections from Cultural Writings
(1985), pp. 16-46; “The intellectuals” & “On Education” from Selections from the Prison Notebooks
(1972), pp. 3-43.
*P.
*E. P. Thompson,
“Community,” in The Making of the
English Working Class (New York: Vintage, 1966), pp. 401-447.
*R. Williams, “Culture,” in Keywords: a Vocabulary of Culture and Society, rev. ed. (New York:
Oxford, 1983), 87-93.
Additional
resources
L. Abu-Lughod, "Writing against culture," in
R. Fox (ed.), Recapturing Anthropology:
Working in the Present (Santa Fe: School of American Research Press,
1991), pp. 137-162.
K. Anderson, “Cultural hegemony and the race
definition process in Chinatown,
C. Barker, Cultural Studies: Theory and Practice
(
D. Cosgrove, “Towards a radical cultural geography:
problems of theory. Antipode 15:1
(1983), 1-11.
D. Cosgrove and P. Jackson. “New directions in
cultural geography.” Area 19:2
(1987), 95-101.
J. Duncan, “The superorganic in American cultural
geography.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 79:2
(1980), 181-198.
P. Glennie & N. Thrift, “Reworking E. P.
Thompson's ‘Time, work-discipline and industrial capitalism'” Time & Society 5:3 (1996).
S. Hall, “New cultures for old,” in D. Massy and P.
Jess, eds.,
P. Jackson, “The heritage of cultural geography,” in Maps of Meaning (Boston: Unwin Hyman,
1989), pp. 9-24.
H. G. Klaus, "Cultural materialism: a summary of principles," in Raymond
Williams: Politics, Education, Letters.
J. Morgan and P. Preston (
B. Longhurst, “Raymond Williams and local cultures.” Environment
and Planning A 23:2 (1991): 229-238.
D. Mitchell, “There’s no such thing as culture:
towards a reconceptualization of the idea of culture in geography,” Transactions of the Institute of British
Geographers, 1995, 20(1): 102-16.
D. Mitchell, “Culture wars: culture is politics by
another name,” in Cultural Geography: A
Critical Introduction (
W. H. Sewell, "The concept(s) of culture,"
in V. Bonnell and L. Hunt, eds., Beyond the Cultural Turn: New Directions in
the Study of Society and Culture (Berkeley: University of California Press,
1999): 35-61.
N. Thrift, “Literature, the production of culture, and
the politics of place.” Antipode 15:1(1983), 12-23.
R. Williams, Culture
and Society, 1780-1950 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1958).
R. Williams, Culture
(London: Fontana, 1981).
P. Willis, Learning to Labour: How Working Class
Kids Get Working Class Jobs (Farnborough: Saxon House, 1977).
9/19 Culture – Semiotics, Representation, and Beyond – Facilitator: Crigler
Required reading
J. Duncan, & Nancy Duncan. “Culture unbound.” Environment and Planning A 36 (2004),
391-403.
*C. Geertz, “Thick Description: Toward an Interpretive
Theory of Culture,” pp. 3-30 in C. Geertz, The
Interpretation of Cultures (New York: Basic Books, 1973).
A. Latham, “Research, performance, and doing human
geography: some reflections on the diary-photograph, diary-interview method”, Environment and Planning A 35 (2003),
pp. 1993-2007
N. Thrift, “Afterwords,” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 18 (2000), 213-255.
Additional
resources
C. Barnett, “The cultural turn: fashion or progress in
human geography?” Antipode 30:4 (1998): 379-394.
P. Bourdieu, Outline
of a Theory of Practice (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977).
J. Butler, Gender
Trouble (London and New York: Routledge, 1990).
J. Clifford, G. Marcus, Eds. Writing Culture; the
poetics and politics of ethnography. (Berkeley: University of California
Press, 1986).
M. de Certeau, The
Practice of Everyday Life (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1984).
A. Gupta and J. Ferguson, “Beyond ‘culture’: space,
identity, and the politics of difference” in Gupta, A. and
D. Matless, “Culture run riot? Work in social and cultural geography, 1994.”
Progress in Human Geography 19:3 (1995): 395-403.
J. May, “A little taste of something exotic: the
imaginative geographies of everyday life geography” Geography 81 (1996).
C. Nash, “Performativity in practice: some recent work
in cultural geography” Progress in Human
Geography 24 (2000).
G. Rose, “Performing space,” in Massey, Allen, &
Sarre (eds.), Human Geography Today
(1999).
E. Said, “Narrative and social space,” in Culture and Imperialism (New York:
Vintage, 1993), pp. 62-80.
N. Thrift, “Literature, the production of culture, and
the politics of place.” Antipode 15:1(1983), 12-23.
PART I – BASIC CONCEPTS: LANDSCAPE, PLACE, MOBILITY
9/26 Landscape –
Approaches and Debates / “Misguide” assignment handed out – Facilitator:
Required
reading
*J. Duncan, “Landscape as a Signifying System” &
“From Discourse to Landscape: A Kingly
*J.B. Jackson, “The Word Itself,” in J.B. Jackson, Discovering the Vernacular Landscape
(New Haven: Yale, 1984), pp. 3-8.
*D. Mitchell, “
K. Olwig, “Recovering the substantive nature of
landscape,” Annals of the Association of
American Geographers, 1996, 86(4): 630 – 653.
Additional
resources
J. Appleton, “The Problem,” in J. Appleton, The Experience of Landscape (New York:
Wiley, 1975), pp. 1-23.
D. Cosgrove, Social
Formation and Symbolic Landscape, 2nd ed. (Madison: University
of Wisconsin Press, 1998).
D. Cosgrove and S. Daniels (eds.). The Iconography
of Landscape (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988).
R. V. Francaviglia, The Mormon Landscape: Existence, Creation, and Perception of a Unique
Image in the American West (AMS Press, 1978).
W.G. Hoskins, The
Making of the English Landscape (London: Hoddard and Stoughton, 1955).
A.G. Isachenko,
“L.S. Berg's landscape-geographie ideas, their origins, and their present
significance.” Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, seriya geograficheskaya 4
(1976): 27-31.
J.B. Jackson, The
Necessity of Ruins (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1980).
J.B. Jackson, A
Sense of Place, a Sense of Time (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994).
D. Lowenthal, “The American scene,” Geographical Review, 58:1 (1968): 61-88.
D. MacCannell, “The common landscape of John
Brinckerhoff Jackson.” Design Book Review 40 (1999): 50-56.
D. W. Meinig, “The Beholding Eye: Ten Versions of the
Same Scene,” in D.W. Meinig (ed) The
Interpretation of Ordinary Landscapes: Geographical Essays (
W.J.T. Mitchell, “Imperial Landscape,” in W.J.T. Mitchell (ed) Landscape and Power (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994),
pp. 5-34.
R. Peet, “Review of The City as Text.” Annals
of the Association of American Geographers 83:1 (1993), pp. 184-87.
C. Tilley, “The Social Construction of Landscape in
Small-Scale Societies: Structures of Meaning, Structures of Power,” pp. 35-67
in C. Tilley, A Phenomenology of
Landscape: Places, Paths and Monuments (Oxford, U.K.: Berg, 1994).
A. Wilson, The Culture of Nature: North American
Landscape from Disney to the Exxon Valdez (Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1992).
S. Zukin, Landscapes of Power: From
10/3 Oakes out of town – work on “Misguided” assignment
10/10 Place as Social Process – Facilitator: Kontour
Required reading
*J. Agnew, “” from Place and Politics:
the geographical mediation of state and society (1987), pp. 25-107.
D.
*D. Massey, “Power geometry and a
progressive sense of place,” in J. Bird, B. Curtis, T. Putnam, G. Robertson and
L. Tickner eds., Mapping the futures: local cultures, global change
(London: Routledge, 1993), 59-69
A. Pred, “Place as historically contingent
process: structuration and the time-geography of becoming places” Annals of the Association of American
Geographers 74:2 (1986), pp. 279-297.
Additional resources
J. Agnew, "The devaluation of place in
social science," in J. Agnew and J. Duncan eds., The Power of Place
(Boston: Unwin Hyman, 1989), 9-29.
N. Castree, “Differential geographies:
place, indigenous rights and 'local' resources.” Political Geography 23
(2004): 133-167.
T. Cresswell, Place: A Short Introduction (
A. Dirlik, “Place-based imagination:
globalism and the politics of place.” Review, A Journal of the
J. Duncan and D. Ley (eds.), Place/Culture/Representation (London and
New York: Routledge, 1993).
A. Escobar, “Culture sits in places:
reflections on globalism and subaltern strategies of localization.” Political
Geography 20 (2001): 139-174.
D.
T. Oakes, “Place and the paradox of
modernity,” Annals of the Association of
American Geographers 87:3 (1997), 509-531.
A. Pred, Place, Practice, and Structure;
social and spatial transformation in southern
G. Rose, “The cultural politics of place:
local representation and oppositional discourse in two films.” Transactions
of the
M. Samuels, “To rescue place,” Progress
in Human Geography 16:4 (1992), 597-604
10/17 Place as Being-in-the-World – Facilitators: Konieczka, Bauer
Required reading
K.
Basso, Wisdom Sits in Places (Albuquerque:
University of New Mexico Press, 1996).
Additional resources
G. Bachalard, The
Poetics of Space, trans. by M. Jolas (Boston: Beacon, 1964), pp. 90-104.
A. Buttimer and D. Seamon (eds.), The Human Experience of Space and Place (London: Croom Helm, 1980).
E. Casey, Getting
Back into Place: Toward a Renewed Understanding of the Place-World
(Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993).
E. Casey, "How to get from space to place in a
fairly short stretch of time: a philosophical prolegomena," in
E.
Casey, The Fate of Place: A Philosophical History (Berkeley: University
of California Press, 1997).
M.
Heidegger, “Building, Dwelling, Thinking” from Poetry, Language, Thought, translated by Albert Hofstadter (New
York: Harper Colophon Books, 1971).
M. Jackson, At
Home in the World (Durham: Duke University Press, 1995).
L. Lippard, The Lure of the Local: Sense of Place
in a Multicentered Society (New York: The New Press, 1997).
J. Malpas, Place and Experience: A Philosophical
Topography (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999).
E. Relph, Place
and Placelenssness (London: Pion, 1976)
Y-f. Tuan, Space
and Place: The Perspective of Experience (Minneapolis: University of
Minneapolis Press, 1977).
Y-f.
Tuan, Morality and Imagination: Paradoxes
of Progress (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1989)
10/24 Home and Away – Facilitator: Scheerer
Required
reading
R. Dohmen, “The home in the world: women, threshold
designs and performative relations in contemporary Tamil Nadu, south
M. Llewellyn, “Designed by women and designing women:
gender, planning and the geographies of the kitchen in
L. Malkki, “National Geographic: the rooting of
peoples and the territorialization of national identity among scholars and
refugees,” Cultural Anthropology 7:1
(1992), pp. 24-44.
*D. Morley & K. Robins, “No place like heimat:
images of home(land),” from Spaces of Identity:
global media, electronic landscapes, and cultural boundaries (1995), pp.
85-104.
Additional
resources
P. Berger, B. Berger, & H. Kellner, “Pluralization
of social life worlds,” in The Homeless
Mind: Modernization and Consciousness (New York: Random House, 1973), pp.
63-82.
E. Boa & R. Palfreyman. Heimat – A German Dream: Regional Loyalties and National Identity in
German Culture 1890-1990 (
M. Domosh, “Geography and gender: home, again?” Progress in Human Geography 22:2 (1998):
276-282.
b. hooks, “Homeplace: a site of resistance,” in Yearning: Race, Gender, and Cultural
Politics (Boston: South End Press, 1990).
B. Martin & C. Mohanty, “Feminist politics: what’s
home got to do with it?” in T. de Lauretis (ed.), Feminist Studies/Cultural Studies (Bloomington: Indiana University
Press, 1986), pp. 191-212.
D. Massey, “A place called home?” New Formations
17 (1992): 3-17.
J. May, “Of nomads and vagrants: single homelessness
and narratives of home as place” Environment
and Planning D: Society and Space
18:6 (2000): 737-759.
Y-f. Tuan, “Rootedness versus sense of place,” Landscape 24:1 (1980), pp. 3-8.
S. Veijola “Heimat tourism in the countryside:
paradoxical sojourns of self and place,” in C. Minca and T. Oakes (eds.), Travels in Paradox (
10/31 ‘Misguides’ due and discussed
11/7 Home and Away – Facilitator: Zader
Required
reading
T.
Cresswell, On the Move (Read all
except Chapters 5 and 8 - but try and read them too!)
Additional resources
I. Chambers, Border Dialogues: Journeys in Postmodernity (London and New York:
Routledge, 1990).
J. Clifford, "Travelling
cultures," in C. Nelson and P. Treichler (eds.), Cultural Studies
(New York: Routledge, 1992), pp. 96-116.
J. Clifford, Routes: Travel and Translation in the Later Twentieth Century (Cambridge:
Harvard University Press, 1997).
T. Cresswell, In Place / Out of Place: Geography, Ideology, and Transgression (Minneapolis:
University of Minnesota Press, 1996).
T. Cresswell, “Imagining the nomad: mobility
and the postmodern primitive,” in G. Benko and U. Strohmayer (eds.), Space and Social Theory: Interpreting
Modernity and Postmodernity (Oxford: Blackwell, 1997), 360-379.
T. Cresswell, “Embodiment, power and the
politics of mobility,” Transactions of
the Institute of British Geographers 24 (1999): 175-192.
G. Deleuze & F. Guattari, Nomadology: The War Machine (New York:
Semiotext(e), 1986).
C. Kaplan, Questions of Travel: Postmodern Discourses of Displacement (Durham,
NC: Duke University Press, 1996).
C. Minca & T. Oakes, “Introduction:
traveling paradoxes,” in C. Minca and T. Oakes (eds.), Travels in Paradox: Remapping Tourism (
C. Rojek and J. Urry (eds.), Touring
Cultures: transformations of travel and theory. (London and New York:
Routledge, 1997).
M. Sheller & J. Urry, The new mobilities
paradigm. Environment and Planning A
38 (2006), 207-226.
G. Simmel, "The stranger," in D.
N. Levine (ed.), Georg Simmel: On Individuality and Social Forms.
(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1971), pp. 143-149.
J. Urry, Sociology
Beyond Societies: Mobilities for the 21st Century (
J. Urry, Mobilities
(London: Polity, 2008).
G. Verstraete & T. Cresswell (eds.), Mobilizing Place, Placing Mobility: The
Politics of Representation in a Globalized World (
PART II – THE CULTURAL TOOLBOX
11/14 Cultural Economy – Facilitator: Ingersoll
Required
reading
*J. Allen, “Symbolic economies: the ‘culturalization’
of economic knowledge,” in P. du Gay and M. Pryke, eds., Cultural Economy: Cultural Analysis and Commercial Life (
*S. Lash & J. Urry, Economies of Signs and Space (London: Sage, 1994), pp. 1-59,
111-144.
P. Jackson, “Commercial cultures: transcending the
cultural and the economic” Progress in
Human Geography 26:1 (2002), 3-18.
*Daniel Miller, “The unintended political economy,” in
P. du Gay and M. Pryke, eds., Cultural
Economy: Cultural Analysis and Commercial Life (
Additional resources
A. Amin & N. Thrift (eds.), The Blackwell Cultural Economy Reader (
P. du Gay (ed.), Production of Culture / Cultures
of Production (London: Sage, 1997).
R. Lee and J. Wills (eds.), Geographies of Economies (London: Arnold, 1997).
M.A. O'Donnell, “Attracting the world's attention: the
cultural supplement in Shenzhen Municipality.” positions 14:1 (2006):
67-97.
A. Scott, The Cultural Economy of Cities: Essays on
the Geography of Image-Producing Industries (
J. Wang, “Culture as leisure and culture as capital.” positions
9:1 (2001): 69-104.
11/28 Culture, Governance, & Governmentality – Facilitators: Hickox & Kwak
Required
reading
C. Barnett, “Culture, geography, and the arts of
government” Environment and Planning D:
Society and Space 19:1 (2001), 7-24.
*S. Benhabib, The
Claims of Culture: Inequality and Diversion in the Global Era (
*T. Bennett, “Cultural studies: the Foucault effect”
& “Culture: a reformer’s science” from Culture:
A Reformer’s Science (London: Sage, 1998), pp. 60-106.
*S. Zukin, “Whose culture? Whose city?” in The Cultures of Cities
(Oxford: Blackwell, 1995), 1-48.
Additional
resources
S. Hall, ”The centrality of culture: notes on the
cultural revolutions of our time,” in K. Thompson (ed.) Media and Cultural Regulation (London: Sage, 1997).
M. Gertler, “The invention of regional culture” in R. Lee and J. Wills Geographies of Economies (1997), pp.
47-58
A. Jonas and A. While, “Governance,” In D. Atkinson et
al. (eds.), Cultural Geography: A
Critical Dictionary of Key Concepts (
T. Miller, “Introducing…cultural citizenship,” Social Text 69 19:4 (Winter, 2001), 1-5.
E. Povinelli, The
Cunning of Recognition: Indigenous Alterities and the Making of Australian
Multiculturalism (
N. Rose, The Powers of Freedom: Reframing Political
Thought (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999).
L. L. Tsai, “Cadres, temple and lineage institutions,
and governance in rural
H. Yan, “Neoliberal governmentality and neohumanism:
organizing suzhi / value flow through labor recruitment networks.” Cultural
Anthropology 18:4 (2003): 493-523.
G. Yúdice, “Afro Reggae: parlaying culture into social
justice.” Social Text 19:4 (Winter, 2001): 53-65.
12/5 Culture as Resource – Facilitators: Goodheart & Sather-Knutsen
Required reading
G. Yúdice, The
Expediency of Culture: uses of culture in the global era (2003), pp. 1-160
Additional
resources
T. Oakes, “Cultural strategies of development: implications for village
governance in
S. Radcliffe & N. Laurie, “Culture and development: taking culture
seriously in development for Andean indigenous people” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 24 (2006), 231-248.
12/12 Culture as Resource – Facilitators: Goodheart & Sather-Knutsen
Required reading
G. Yúdice, The Expediency of Culture: uses of culture in the global era (2003), pp. 160-362.