Week 3 Lecture Summary

Metrogreen—Chapter 1

·        As green space area Increases

o       Biodiversity grows

o       Uses change

§         Agriculture

§         Large preserves

§         Heavier impact recreation

§         Increased interest in the land—community development

§         Administration—county vs. city

ú         Small urban parks—parks and recreation

·        Maximize human use

ú         Large open space—open space and mountain parks

·        Dualistic mandate—recreation, urban growth boundary, natural habitat—some uses are not compatible with others

ú         In boulder there is a clear administrative divide between urban parks and open space parks

·        Separate administrative boards for each

·        Separate budget

·        Access to open space

o       In Boulder it is difficult to get to trail heads

§         Taking a bus

§         Biking in traffic

§         Long and/or difficult walks

 

Values—remember many of these items may not be provided by the market

·        In our community

o       Affordable housing

o       Socioeconomic diversity

o       Individualism—“Keep Boulder weird”

o       Diversity among houses

o       Visual aesthetics

§         Building regulation

§         Art/architecture—“new urbanism”

o       Educational opportunities

o       Employment opportunities

o       Safety

o       Food availability

o       Recreation

o       Traffic

o       Commodities/services nearby

o       DEMOCRACY—local-level chance to participate

·        Environmental

o       Recycling program

o       Clean air/water

o       Clean transport

o       Local wildlife

o       Pet friendly opportunities

o       Cleanliness

o       Access to open space/recreational areas

o       Clean energy sources

·        Processes

o       Democracy

o       Litigation

o       Free speech/assembly

o       Community self-determination

o       Market (free)

 

Conservation thought—4 questions

·        What is nature (meanings and representation)?

o       Scary and dangerous

o       Spiritual

o       Resource

o       Harmonious

·        Are humans a part of nature?

o       Yes, no, maybe, partly

·        How should humans use nature?

o       However we wish—biblical

o       Carefully—Leopold, Pinchot, ect.

o       Preserve it—Muir, ect.

·        Who should we decide how humans use nature?

o       Nobody—free will

o       Individual ethics

o       Market

o       Government—at different scales

 

Open space land use discussion

·        Group 1—Where should tax money go

o       Clay evens—If it weren’t for Boulderites in the past boulder would be included in the L-towns. 

§         Should the Open space sales tax be extended

o       Dave Larison—Tax money should be going to education and other social services rather than open space. 

·        Group 2—Hogan ranch purchase

o       There ill be no development or recreation.

o       Pros—aesthetic value, prevent urban sprawl, environmental quality

o       Con—limited recreation, cost (10million)

·        Group 3—trial closures

o       People pay money to have open space, but they are not allowed to use it.

·        Group 4—Open space management (recreation and preservation)

o       Human use of open space is largely supported

o       More trails, management, and purchases

·        Group 5—debate over land use

o       Should land be used for open space, recreation, or agriculture?

o       Why are we buying land outside of boulder?

·        Group 6—prohibiting competitive events on open space

o       Competitive event—4 or more people

 


Questions:

1. List two characteristics that come with increased size of parks?

2. True or False  Open Space is viewed by some as being contradictory of a free

market.

3. List two of the four questions you should ask when assessing conservation

conflicts.

4. How much did Boulder bay for Hoagen Ranch?

5. What restrictions are there on the Hoagen Ranch property?

6. True or False   Dogs have, from time to time, been harassing people and wildlife

which has contributed to the path closure controversy.

7. How many people does ordinance 8810 allow to compete together?

8. True or False   Urban parks tend to create more damage than OSMP.

9. Describe one attribute Boulder should focus  on with its OSMP.

10. Why was the RTD route to Chataqua canceled?


 

 

Week 2 Lecture Summary

January 23, 2008

 

Guest Speaker: Bill Travis (Hazards, Land Use, Demographics in American West)

 

A Tour of Growth and Development in the American West

*Open Space is a code word for “Community Level Open Land

 

-         More “Boom” than “Bust”

o       Out of the Northeast, Midwest, South, and West, the West is the region with the most steady incline in development and population

o       West still only has 25% of US population, but is growing faster than anywhere else

o       Fastest growing counties and towns: Weld county, Las Vegas, Salt Lake, Teton County, Boise

o       Continued Rapid Population Growth

§         Natural increase (high fertility)

§         Domestic migration (attractive place to live with job availability)

§         International immigration (documented and undocumented)

-         Footprint of Development (increasing faster than population)

1.      More/larger houses per capita (more families per capita!)

o       Can be caused by increased divorce rates (more homes per family unit)

2.      Enlarged commercial and infrastructure land uses

3.      Inefficient regional land use

4.      Ex-urbanization and longer commutes (“extreme commuting”)

o       Flexibility of jobs and retirement

5.      More development and people in the wildland interface

6.      Further reach for resources like water and recreation into wildlands and onto public lands

o       Sprawl

§         Amount of land developed increases (per capita)

§         Spread of densities

§         This is the case for the west

o       1980-2000 Colorado Population grew 49% but urban/suburban land use grew 65% (must reach equilibrium eventually)

-         Open Space Charter

o       Recreation, Agriculture, Aesthetics, Preservation, Resources

o       May be land that the public can’t access (isn’t always anthropocentric, although agriculture – in accessible land – is)

o       Preservation implies that humans maybe shouldn’t be allowed – closures (seasonal, daily, etc) benefit animal habitat and prevent disturbance

-         “Development patterns are making it tougher to acquire and manage Open Space.”

o       Increased development can lead to increased sales tax which increases the funds available for the acquisition of Open Space

o       Population growth and development leads to sprawl and increased domestic impingement on wild habitats (killing of wild animals on residential property)

Discussion:

-         development is a region-wide phenomenon, but Boulder has taken a very unique perspective/response to the current situation

-         “open space is reactive to development”

o       It is an urban phenomenon, rural areas would have no drive/reason to plan in this manner

-         Boulder has developed very attractive urban areas to try to drive people into the urban development and decrease sprawl

-         “Who or what should be driving how these value decisions are made?”

o       Government

o       Citizens

o       Market 

-         “Should we allow a place to be a horrible place to live just so that people can afford to live there?”

o       Justice issue

o       When we make choices as to when and how to spend our money, there are people without such a privileged decision to make

-          

 

Quiz Questions:

 

1. List 2 of the 6 characteristics of the “Footprint of Development”.

 

2. T/F Open Space is always land accessible by humans

 

3. List 2 of the 3 causes of Rapid Population Growth in the West.

 

4. Circle which statement is correct:

            Development is growing faster than population in the western region

            Population is growing faster than development in the western region

 

5. Discuss one argument for or against current development trends with regards to open space acquisition and/or management.

 

6. T/F Development is a region-wide phenomenon, but Boulder’s reaction is fairly unique

 

7. List the names of 10 out of the 25 students in this class.

 

8.How has Boulder worked on preventing sprawl?

 

9. Does environmental justice play a role in the open space debates?

 

10.  What Colorado county is the fastest growing county in the nation?

 

Week 1 Lecture Summary

 

I. Overview of City of Boulder OSMP and Boulder County Parks and OS

·        Land throughout the Front Range was originally given to private holders by   government through the Homestead Act.

·        In the early 1900’s, the city began buying back homestead properties from private holders.  They also acquired land surrounding Boulder that was not claimed in Homestead Act.

·        By the 1960’s all the acquired land was part of Boulder Open Space Program.

·        Today land can be donated to the city as a Conservation Easement.

·        Purpose of Open Space is to limit the growth of the city of Boulder, prevent encroachment by surrounding cities, ecological preservation, etc.

·        Wildlife:

o       Mule Deer

o       Rabbits

o       Birds of Prey

o       Foxes

o       Coyotes

o       Black Bears

 

II. Boulder County Parks and Open Space

            A)  Mission: conserve nature & agriculture, preserve sound public use

            B)  65% of Boulder County land protected

            C)  Land acquisition began with donations

            D)  First purchase was alfalfa fields at Chautauqua 1898

            E)  Methods of acquisition

                        1. Purchases

                        2. Conservation Easements

                        3. Donations

                        4. Bargain Sales

                        5. Subdivision dedication

            F)  Benefits

                        1. Aesthetics

                        2. Ecological preservation

                        3. Establish access to public lands and waterways

                        4. Conserve land and resources

                        5. Protection of environmentally sensitive areas

G)  Directed by Advisory Committee appointed by Boulder County Commissioners Office

H)  Funded through sales/property taxes

 

III. City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks

            A)  First land purchase was Chautauqua Park in 1898

            B)  Federal grants allow for purchase of 1000s of acres on Flagstaff Mtn. in early                          1900’s.

            C)  1970: City hires first full-time ranger; switch from volunteers

            D)  Uses and Benefits:

                        1. Preserve/restore natural areas and waterways

                        2. Aesthetics

                        3. Ecosystem protection

                        4. Recreational uses

                        5. Preserve agricultural uses

                        6. Define city boundaries and prevent sprawl

                        7. Contribute to citizens’ quality of life

            E)  Advised by Board of Trustees appointed by Boulder City Council

            F)  Funded through sales/ property taxes

 

IV. Recreational Opportunities

            A)   Uses:

                        1. Hiking

                        2. Biking

                        3. Horseback riding

                        4. Dogs

                        5. Grazing

                        6. Camping only on county not city lands

                        7. Hang Gliding

            B)  Outdoor activities may not be damaging

            C)  Restrictions:

                        1. Fire

                        2. Camping

                        3. Motorized vehicles

                        4. Off-trail hiking without permit

                        5. Alcohol above 3.2%

            D)  Differences between city and county lands

                        1. Hours of operation

                        2. Swimming/wading

                        3. Dog regulations

 

V. Marshall Mesa

         Originally first coal mining district in Colorado

         Low quality coal used for local demand

         Coal fires burn underground to this day

         City of Boulder began purchasing land in 1971

         Trail system lies just south of Boulder

         Lies at the convergence of ponderosa pine forests and prairie grasslands

 

VI. Heil Valley Ranch

      Located in the mountains northwest of Boulder

      Covers almost 5000 acres

      Contains a variety of ecosystems, grasslands, shrub lands, woodlands, forests and canyons

      The land has remained almost entirely undeveloped throughout its history

      The first place elk were reintroduced to Boulder County

      Open to hikers, bikers, and equestrians

      No dogs allowed due to sensitive wildlife

 

VII. Chautauqua Park

           

         The Original Chautauqua is a lake in New York state, in 1874 the lake was used as a retreat in order to educate teachers and students about the outdoors.

         Boulder’s Chautauqua Park, located on Baseline Rd. at the foot of the Flatirons, is the only one west of the Mississippi River.

         The site was originally a ranch with a stucco ranch house, which still remains.

         Managed by the Parks Department since 1898.

         26 acres of land are leased from the city of Boulder by the Colorado Chautauqua Association and house four important buildings: The Auditorium (1898), The Dining Hall (1898), The Academic Hall (1900) and the Community House (1918).

         Activities:

o       Mountain Hiking trails, 132 miles

o       Snow Shoeing

o       Climbing,   Equestrian

o       Summer Concerts, Music Festival

o       Dining Hall

o       Sports

o       Silent Films

         Cabins can be rented

 

VIII. Mount Sanitas

         Named after a sanitarium which was established at the base of the mountain in 1895.

         Treated general medical care and tuberculosis.

         Rock quarries were also owned and maintained on the mountain by the University of Colorado until 1969.

         Some of the sandstone from these quarries was used for the buildings of Sewell and Helmes.

         City of Boulder purchased the quarries in 1969 and the surrounding land in 1974.

         Now the area is protected by OSMP.

         Recreation:

o       Hiking

o       Running

o       No biking

o       Horses are allowed in some areas

o       Dogs are allowed off leash

         Each spring, part of the area is closed for the raptor breeding season.

 

IX. Walker Ranch

 

 

 

QUESTIONS:

 

1. Name two of the three ways in which Boulder County acquires land.

 

2. List three benefits of conserving open space.

 

3. In what location were elk first reintroduced to Boulder County after they were eliminated?

 

4. What location partially closes in the spring, for raptor breeding?

 

5. Approximately what percentage of land in Boulder County is protected?

            A. 35%

            B. 50%

            C. 65%

            D. 75%

 

6. Which site in Boulder’s open space was once a major coal mining area, with coal fires still burning today?

 

7. Why are dogs not allowed at Heil Valley Ranch?

 

8. From where do Boulder County Parks and Open Space and City of Boulder OSMP acquire their funding?

 

9. Which one of the following places is NOT part of the Open Space Program?

            a) Heil Ranch

            b) Chautaugua Park

            c)  Yosemite National Park

            d) Mount Sanitas

 

10. When did CoB OSMP stop relying solely on volunteer help and hire its first full-time ranger?