GEOG 3422:  CONSERVATION THOUGHT FALL 2007

Instructor: Elizabeth Pike
Email: pikee@colorado.edu
Office Hours: M/W: 12:00-12:45 & by appointment
Office: Guggenheim 104

Teaching Assistant: joni palmer
Email: joni.palmer@colorado.edu
Office Hours: W: 9-10:50
Office: Guggenheim 301

Lecture: Monday and Wednesday, 11:00 am, Humanities 250
Website: http://www.colorado.edu/geography/class_homepages/geog_3422_f07/

Recitation: Monday 1:00 pm MCOL 186 or
Wednesday 1:00 pm Duane G2B41 or
Friday 1:00 pm GUGG 206

I. Readings:  Required texts: (abbreviation used in syllabus)
¥ Hector St. John de Crevecouer:  Letters From an American Farmer (ÒLettersÓ)
¥ Aldo Leopold: A Sand County Almanac (ÒLeopoldÓ)
¥ Rachel Carson: Silent Spring (ÒCarsonÓ)
¥ Edward Abbey: Desert Solitaire (ÒAbbeyÓ)

II.  Required reserve readings:
Reserve readings will also be assigned.  They are noted on the syllabus.  Additional readings may be assigned in class.  Reserve readings are accessible via Norlin LibraryÕs electronic reserve system.

III. The Class Content and Objectives
¥ How should the national parks be managed?
¥ What is the value of wilderness?
¥ Are trees a crop, habitat for wild creatures, living beings with inherent rights, or spiritual icons?
¥ What different philosophies underlie contemporary conservation debates?
¥ How have these ideas developed over the course of the last 200-250 years?

This class will provide an overview of the development of ideas about nature in the United States.  We will begin by looking at environmental attitudes of early settlers and explorers.  As we go through the semester, a variety of themes will emerge, including conceptions of nature and the proper role of humans in relation to nature.  While we will discuss some examples of how these ideas have been used in practice, the class will mostly be focused on the more abstract ideas behind the different positions in a wide variety of environmental and resource conflicts.

This class will employ a conceptual framework based on four questions.
1) What is nature?
2) What is the relationship between humans and nature?
3) How should humans interact with nature?
4) Who should decide how humans interact with nature?

We will use these four questions to analyze the writings of popular writers, academics, and government officials, beginning just after the American Revolution and ending with selected contemporary authors.

At the end of this class, I will expect you to know the basic biographical information for each author, as well as the most important themes and concepts about nature expressed in his or her writing. I will also expect you to explain the differences between the ideas developed by each author, and trace the changes in thinking about nature over time. The midterms and final exams will evaluate your ability to do this.

I will also expect you to be able to apply the ideas expressed by the authors that you read for class to analyze the philosophical differences underlying a contemporary environmental issue. You will also link these differing philosophies to the specific authors from class. These tasks will be completed in the three written assignments. You will also need to present your thoughts clearly and concisely in these written assignments, which will be evaluated based partly on content and partly on the quality of the writing. This includes organization, grammar, and spelling.

The weekly recitation will provide a smaller group setting that is more conducive to the active learning that takes place via participation in discussions and other activities. The recitations will also provide more personal attention from the teaching assistant than is possible in a lecture of 75 students. As the recitation is a group learning experience, attendance, preparation, and participation are essential and will be factored into the final course grade for each student.

Readings are absolutely essential and should be completed BEFORE the class session indicated. Much of the reading will only be dealt with briefly in the classroom but will be covered in the exams.

IV. Grading Details:  The final grade will be comprised of the following components:

30% Written Assignments
5% In-class Exercises
25% Midterm Exams
20% Comprehensive Final Exam
5% Leading and Reporting on Discussion in Recitation
10% Attendance, Participation, and Preparation for Recitation
5% Recitation Quizzes

The written assignments are due at the BEGINNING of the class period indicated.  The first two will be short essays of 500-750 words each.  The final assignment will be a longer, 1000-word essay.  Detailed assignments will be handed out separately.

No makeup tests or exams will be given.  Students who miss a quiz or test without a documented and acceptable excuse (e.g. medical) will receive a score of zero for the missed work.  If you know of a valid conflict with any of the scheduled tests or the final exam, contact the instructor in advance.
 
GEOG 3422 Fall 2006: Schedule of Lectures and Assigned Readings

I. Introductions
August
27 Course introduction:  Reserve #1: Kates, ÒPart and ApartÓ and Letters pp. 11-39
29 Themes in conservation thought: Letters pp. 40-108

September

II. Early American Settlers and Explorers
3 Labor Day.
No Class
5 Making a living from an untamed land: Reserve #2
10 Exploring North America/Other early environmental attitudes

III. A New Nature Aesthetic
12 Conservation Writers: Reserve #3
OUTLINE DUE IN CLASS
17 Emerson/Thoreau: Reserve #4
19 Emerson and ThoreauÕs Transcendental Context

IV. Human Impacts on the Earth=> Preservationor Conservation?
24 George Perkins Marsh: Reserve #5
 EXERCISE #1 DUE IN CLASS

26 John Muir and the Sierra Club: Reserve #6

October
1 MIDTERM#1
3 Muir and Yosemite

8 Gifford Pinchot and the Progressive Movement: Reserve #7
10 Pinchot continued and John Wesley Powell: Reserve #8

V. LeopoldÕs Land Ethic
15 Leopold: Leopold pp. 3-92
17 Leopold: Leopold pp. 165-226

VI. 20th Century GeographersÕ Perspectives
22 Carl Sauer and Gilbert White: Reserve #9
 EXERCISE #2 DUE IN CLASS
 
VII. New Science, New Criticisms, New Tactics
24 Technological Context, Early Warning Signs: Carson Ch. 1-10
29 Rachel CarsonÕs Wakeup Call: Carson Ch. 11-17
31 The Club of Rome and the Limits to Growth: Reserve #10
 
November
5 The Emergence of Ecology: Reserve #11
7 Ecology and the Science of Conservation Goals

12 MIDTERM #2
14 Public Perceptions of the New Ecology

19 THANKSGIVING HOLIDAY-NO CLASS
21 THANKSGIVING HOLIDAY-NO CLASS

26 Environmental Economics:  Reserve #12
28 Environmental Economics

VII. New Critiques: Equity and Justice for All?
December
3 Popular Voices: Edward Abbey: Abbey-all
5 Environmental Justice: Reserve #13
 EXERCISE #3 DUE IN CLASS

10 ÒSustainabilityÓ
12 Review

FINAL EXAM: 10:30 am Monday December 17

If you qualify for accommodations because of a disability, please submit to me a letter from Disability Services in a timely manner so that your needs may be addressed.  Disability Services determines accommodations based on documented disabilities.  Contact:303-492-8671, Willard 322, and http://www.Colorado.EDU/disabilityservices

Campus policy regarding religious observances requires that faculty make every effort to reasonably and fairly deal with all students who, because of religious obligations, have conflicts with scheduled exams, assignments or required attendance. See full details at http://www.colorado.edu/policies/fac_relig.html

Students and faculty each have responsibility for maintaining an appropriate learning environment. Those who fail to adhere to such behavioral standards may be subject to discipline. Professionalcourtesy and sensitivity are especially important with respect to individuals and topics dealing with differences of race, culture, religion, politics, sexual orientation, gender, gender variance, and nationalities.  Class rosters are provided to the instructor with the student's legal name. I will gladly honor your request to address you by an alternate name or gender pronoun. Please advise me of this preference early in the semester so that I may make appropriate changes to my records.  See polices athttp://www.colorado.edu/policies/classbehavior.html   and at http://www.colorado.edu/studentaffairs/judicialaffairs/code.html#student_code

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