Campaign-Related Activities - Summary and Guidelines

From: Administrative E-Memo (memofrom@Colorado.EDU)
Date: Wed Apr 23 2008 - 17:16:20 MDT

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    Date: Wed, 23 Apr 2008 17:16:20 -0600 (MDT)
    From: Administrative E-Memo <memofrom@Colorado.EDU>
    Subject: Campaign-Related Activities - Summary and Guidelines
    

    TO: Boulder Campus Teaching & Research Faculty, Staff,
             Deans, Directors, Dept Chairs, System Administration

    FROM: Office of the President

    SENDER: Office of the President

    DATE: April 23, 2008

    SUBJECT: Campaign-Related Activities - Summary and Guidelines

    Dear Faculty, Staff and Students,

    The election season, which seems to come earlier each year, is upon us.
    Engaging in the democratic process fits with our university community's
    mission. However, faculty, staff and students of the University of Colorado
    are under certain restrictions and prohibitions established by Colorado's
    Fair Campaign Practices Act (CRS 1-45-117).

    Essentially, public money and university resources cannot be used to
    advocate for issues or candidates in local, state or national elections. The
    guidelines below provide a more detailed look at what that means for
    faculty, staff and students. Please familiarize yourself with them.
    Participating in the democratic process is a privilege, and I encourage you
    to do so. As you do, please ensure you meet the responsibilities outlined
    below.

    Sincerely,
    Bruce D. Benson
    President

    Campaign-Related Activities - Summary and Guidelines

    General Prohibitions

    The Fair Campaign Practices Act (a/k/a Campaign Reform Act, C.R.S. -
    1-45-117) generally prohibits public entities, including institutions of
    higher education, from expending any public money from any source for
    contributions to a campaign for elected office, or to urge electors to vote
    in favor or against any ballot issue or referred measure.

    The term "public money" is broadly construed, and includes in-kind
    contributions such as services or non-monetary resources. The funds and
    resources of the University of Colorado are considered to be public money,
    regardless of the amount of state support the university receives.

    Under the act, any person can complain to the secretary of state that a
    public entity or public employee has violated the law. The secretary of
    state may investigate any complaint and may impose monetary fines.

    Specific Guidance for University Employees

    Generally, employees may not:

    engage in any activity during working hours designed to urge electors to
    vote for or against any campaign issues, which include campaigns for public
    office, statewide campaign issues or referred measures, and local campaign
    issues or levies

    use office supplies or equipment, including computers, telephones, printers
    or fax machines to create materials urging electors to vote for or against a
    campaign issue.

    use their university e-mail accounts to urge electors to vote for or against
    a campaign issue, or to forward materials that urge electors to vote for or
    against a campaign issue.

    use university web sites to urge electors to vote for or against a campaign
    issue.

    Employees wishing to participate in a campaign activity should take personal
    leave.

    Special Rules for Faculty Members

    Most faculty members do not have personal leave. Additionally, many faculty
    members are not on contract during the summer. Accordingly, faculty members
    may engage in advocacy activities related to a campaign issue during months
    in which they are not on contract, or during the school year in accordance
    with applicable department or campus policies on use of personal time.

    However, faculty members should avoid the appearance of impropriety by
    clarifying wherever possible that such activities are being conducted on
    personal time and not on behalf of or at the request of the university.

    Faculty members remain subject to other limitations on the use of state
    resources, including university e-mail, even if using personal time.

    Special Rules for Students

    Students may engage in political expression without limitation, except that
    they may not use university resources in advocating for or against a
    campaign issue.

    Money generated through student fees and equipment or materials purchased
    with student fees are considered university resources.

    Student groups are free to organize for advocacy purposes. If an advocacy
    group raises money other than student fees for the purposes of campaign
    advocacy, they may not commingle such monies-they must maintain separate
    accounts.

    What Activities Are Allowed?

    University employees may provide information in response to questions posed
    in the ordinary course of their duties, even if the information provided
    relates to a ballot issue, so long as the question was not solicited by a
    state employee.

    The Board of Regents may pass a resolution adopting an advocacy position
    related to a ballot issue. The resolution may be distributed by any normal
    and customary means and in response to a question.

    Policymakers such as the president and chancellors may adopt an opinion
    related to a ballot issue and spend up to $50 publicizing that opinion. If
    such an opinion is adopted, it may be communicated in response to a
    question.

    Employees may use personal time to engage in any advocacy activities,
    provided they do not use state resources. As a general rule, employees
    should always make it clear they are taking personal time and they are not
    speaking on behalf of the university.

    The university may allow access to its meeting facilities for political
    expression as public forums or limited public forums. So long as access is
    not restricted based on viewpoint-i.e., as long as there is equal access to
    advocates on all sides of an issue-the resource is not being used for
    advocacy.

    The university may allow a meeting room to be used by an advocacy group, so
    long as the same or similar space is available to any opposing advocacy
    group. Forums offered to provide information about a ballot issue should
    include both sides of the ballot issue. However, student advocacy groups may
    invite a candidate to speak without inviting opposing candidates, so long as
    other student advocacy groups are afforded the same opportunities to invite
    opposing candidates to speak.

    The university may set additional reasonable time, place and manner
    restrictions on these activities. The following rules are advisable:

    Attendance must be open to the public or to all students.

    A disclaimer must be made on any printed materials and/or at the event that
    the university does not endorse the candidate, and that any opposing
    candidate or advocacy group will be offered a similar opportunity to speak.


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