Glossary
Glossary
Bitterns: Type of Heron (bird) (Pickett & Leonesio, 2007).
Bursa: An expanded posterior region of the male, used for holding the female (Smyth and Smyth,
1980).
Calcareous: Small particles of calcium carbonate (Pickett & Leonesio, 2007).
Dioecious: Male and female sexual organs are located in separate individuals (Pickett & Leonesio,
2007).
Encysted: A thin-walled cavity containing liquid and the parasite (Pickett & Leonesio, 2007).
Endoparasitic: Living within the body of the host organism (Cain, Bowman, & Hacker, 2008).
Eustachian tubes: Inner ear canal connecting mouth to inner ear (Pickett & Leonesio, 2007).
Gill Re-absorption Site: Where the gills of a tadpole are degraded and re-assimilated into the body
during metamorphosis.
Mesentery: Connective tissue of the body cavity (Pickett & Leonesio, 2007).
Mesocercariae: Unencysted form between a cercaria and a metacercaria, larval stages (Schmidt & Roberts,
1989).
Naiad: Aquatic larvae or nymph of dragonfly (Pickett & Leonesio, 2007).
Paratenic: An organism that ingests many intermediate hosts and collects a large number of
mesocercariae, which do not develop in its body before being eaten by the definitive host
(Marquardt, Demaree, & Grieve, 2000).
Proboscis: A tubular sucking organ (Pickett & Leonesio, 2007).
Stratum corneum: Sheets of the outermost layer of dead skin cells (Pickett & Leonesio, 2007).
Tail Re-absorption Site: Where the tail of a tadpole is degraded and re-assimilated into the body during
metamorphosis.
Tribocytic: A glandular organ that secretes protein-degrading enzymes, which digest host tissues
(Schmidt & Roberts, 1989).
Unsegmented: Not distinctly divided into a series of anatomically similar units (Pickett & Leonesio, 2007).
Vitellaria: A group of glands that secrete yolk around the egg of invertebrates whose eggs do not
contain yolk (Pickett & Leonesio, 2007).
Xiphidiocercariae: Suspended cercariae, non-swimming (Schmidt, 1992).