Research Interests
Plant
development is a much more plastic process than animal development
and, because it is environmentally entrained, fits individual plants
to their particular habitat. Our objective is to understand the
ways in which single gene products control different aspects of
plant development and thus contribute to the fitness of plants.
A detailed understanding of the complex process of plant development
is necessary if we wish to develop crops which will thrive under
different abiotic and biotic stresses - particularly important
considering the growing population of the world! We are also interested
in the evolution of developmental programmes, looking at the sequence
and function of key genes throughout the plant kingdom, in an effort
to associate molecular changes with morphological transitions.
Much of our molecular work is carried out using model plant species,
such as Arabidopsis thaliana, thale cress, and Antirrhinum
majus, snapdragon. The evolutionary work extends throughout
the plant kingdom, looking at monocots such as grasses, basal angiosperms
such as Magnolia and older plant lineages such as the
mosses.
A
number of projects are currently investigating the evolution of
developmental processes ("evo-devo"). We are interested
in the development of the anther cone of the genus Solanum (potato,
tomato, aubergine etc). The anthers of all members of this genus
are held together in a cone shape which is grasped by pollen-collecting
bees. However, differences in the development of the cone in different
members of the genus have led to the suggestion that it may have
evolved more than once within the group. This can be tested using
genetic, molecular and transgenic techniques. We are also interested
in the distribution of conical-papillate petal cells (which trap
light and make petals look brighter) throughout the angiosperms
- around 80% of species investigated have these specialised cells.
Using the master gene controlling this developmental programme
in Antirrhinum, we are investigating whether this cell
type has evolved multiple times or not, and whether it is generated
by the same mechanism in all species.
Hosted by University of Colorado, Department of
Ecology and Evolutionary Biology |