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Research Articles - Test Bias
Camilli, G., & Shepard, L.A. (1994). "Methods
for Identifying Biased Test Items."
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Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
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Camilli, G. & Shepard, L.A. (1987). "The inadequacy
of ANOVA for detecting test
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bias." Journal of Educational Statistics,
12, 87-99. (PDF)
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Shepard, L.A. (1987). "The case for bias in tests
of achievement and scholastic
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aptitude." In Modgil, S. & Modgil,
C. (Eds.), Arthur Jensen: Consensus and Controversy. London:
Falmer Press.
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Shepard, L.A. (1981). "Identifying bias in test
items." In B.F. Green (Ed.), Issues
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in testing: Coaching, disclosure and
ethnic bias. San Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass.
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Shepard, L.A. (1982). "Definitions of bias."
In R.A. Berk (Ed.), Handbook
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of Methods for detecting test bias. Baltimore,
MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
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Shepard, L., Camilli, G., & Williams, D.M. (1984).
"Accounting for
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statistical artifacts in item bias research." Journal
of Educational Statistics, 9, 93-128. (PDF)
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Shepard, L.A., Camilli, G., & Williams, D. (1985).
"Validity of approximation
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techniques for detecting item bias."
Journal of Educational Measurement, 22, 77-105.
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