Title
Black Jack (Ed Snyder)
Goals
1. Students will explore the concept of probability while making use of counting techniques, to figure out odds in the game of Black Jack.
2. Students will work in small groups in order to discover probability.
Abstract
This activity is designed for students to discover the odds of specific pairs of cards being drawn out of a 52 card deck.
Problem Statement
Suggest to students that there are many industries and businesses that make an incredible profit from projecting the odds (probability) that certain situations will occur. This activity will allow students to explore the concept of probability through the game of Black Jack.
Instructor Suggestions
1. Begin by discussing the problem statement.
2. Have students form small groups.
3. Distribute the "Black Jack" activity sheet and have students work on the problem.
4. Have each group select a spokesperson to report their results to the class.
5. Discuss students probability results.
Materials
"Black Jack" activity sheet, chalk board, overhead projector, transparencies and pens.
Time
Introduction (5 minutes), group work (20 minutes), presentation and class discussion (20 minutes).
Mathematics Concepts
Discrete Mathematics Concepts
Counting techniques and probability
Related Mathematics Concepts
Probability
NCTM Standards Addressed
Problem solving, Communications, Reasoning, Discrete Mathematics.
Colorado Model Content Standards Addressed
Number Sense (1), Data Collection and Analysis (3), Problem Solving Techniques (5), Linking Concepts and Procedures (6)
Curriculum Integration
This activity can be integrated into a Integrated I math curriculum both as an introduction or as a more in depth understanding of a probability unit.
Further Investigation
The assignment can be extended by having students figure out the probability of other card games.
Variations/Comments
References/Resources
Crisler, N., Fisher, P., & Froelich, G. (1994). Discrete mathematics through applications. New York: W. H. Freeman and Company.
Kenney, M.J., & Hirsch, C. R. (Eds.). (1991). Discrete mathematics across the curriculum, K-12. Reston. VA; National Council of Teachers of Mathematics.