CVEN 3454/5404 Water Chemistry


Problem Set 4  Alkalinity and Open Systems

1.  Problem 7-7, Benjamin (2002).  Treatment system for degrading acetate.  Must do Problem 5-15, parts (a) and (c), also (no need to do part (b) of 5-15).   For Problem 7-7, you are asked to consider again the "solution described in part (c)" of Problem 5-15, but there are two solutions in part (c) of 5-15.  Use the solution for which the reaction has converted 80% of the HAc to H2CO3, and NaOH has been added.

2.  Problem 7-13, Benjamin (2002).  In addition to the question posed in the problem, determine the following first:
     (a) TOTCO3 and Alk of the pH 7.3 solution (mathematically; no log C-pH graph).
     (b) TOTCO3 and Alk of the pH 9.5 solution (graphically).
For problems stating that the solution is in equilibrium with air, or the atmosphere, use a partial pressure of carbon
dioxide of 10-3.46 bar.

3.  In previous years, when I collected the correct sample from the Big Five Tunnel drainage, we could more meaningfully analyze the effect of the Big Five Tunnel drainage on the alkalinity of Lefthand Creek, as we did in Lab 2.  Consider this Gran function plot for the titration of the Big Five Tunnel drainage (50.0 mL sample volume; 0.0012 M H2SO4 titrant):

     (a) What is the alkalinity of this Big Five Tunnel drainage sample in units of moles per liter?

Here is the alkalinity and pH data for the Big Five Tunnel drainage and Lefthand Creek samples:

sample pH Alk (M)
Big Five Tunnel drainage 3.76 answer to (a)
Lefthand Creek, 40 m upstream 7.60 4.5´10-4
Lefthand Creek, 40 m downstram 7.40 3.6´10-4

     (b) Using these alkalinity data, calculate the relative flows of the Lefthand Creek (upstream) and the Big Five Tunnel Drainage (i.e., determine the ratio QLefthand,up / QBig Five).

     (c) We might expect that Lefthand Creek is in equilibrium with the atmosphere.  With what partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO2, bar) is the Lefthand Creek downstream sample in equilibrium?  Is this a reasonable PCO2 for the Big Five Tunnel site (consider the elevation).


Last updated on October 07, 2007 at 10:47 PM by Joe Ryan