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A Cyborg Humanist’s Vision
forTeaching/LearningTechnology: 1/4
It is usually called "IT" or
Information Technology and about the only thing I like about this
term is a certain affinity with the protagonist in a Stephen King
novel. IT is all about access, delivery, transfer, reach, and storage.
IT reduces teaching and learning to the access to information, the
transfer of information, and the storage of information. Classrooms
equipped with IT are called SMART. IT extends the university’s traditional
reach by delivering classes to remote locations serving businesses,
distant communities, and the handicapped. New teaching paradigms are
described in terms of IT’s reach.
IT, to me, is a perfect character in a
horror novel, because IT maims and destroys what I understand as the
most fundamental objectives and processes of human teaching/learning.
IT reduces teaching/learning to the transfer of information, humans
to information processors. IT assumes a conduit teaching/learning
metaphor, that is, that those who know, who are (like the classrooms)
smart, are the ones who have information, use information in their
research, and deliver information in classrooms equipped with IT.
Those who are learners are, well, they are empty, informationless.
IT supports an image of the university as an industry that delivers
the certified transfer of information to empty units (students). Since
computers are almost infinitely better at IT than are humans, the
goal of education under these assumptions, it would seem, is to become
a computing and information storage machine.
As a model for who we are I think the
cyborg beats the processing machine. We think of cyborgs as characters
in science fiction, Data in Star Trek. We think of them in the future.
But we are already cyborgs (cybernetic organisms) and
have been for some time because of the indispensable use of eye-glasses,
wrist watches, automobiles, telephones, computers, pacemakers, and
countless other cybernetic and mechanical supplements on which our
bodies depend. My objection to IT is not that it conjoins us with
machines, but rather that IT is bent upon eliminating the "org"
from us, on reducing us to mere machines; self-referential, high-speed,
information processors, trapped in hyperreality (mere simulacra).
The strategies, as I have observed them,
for attempting to develop a vision for IT never even acknowledge, much
less question, these assumptions. Thus the conversation turns entirely
on the basic issues of access, connectivity, delivery, speed. Even the
discussions of paradigm shifts take place only within these confines.
In assuming that education is primarily information processing and by
interpreting what we presently do in teaching and research as primarily
information processing, we eliminate a vital range of potential vision
for the future of the technology we call IT. Our vision of IT is limited
to an expansion and extension of the present operation, yet severely
truncated by seeing it only in terms of IT. We do not ask how this technology
offers the potential to completely rethink ourselves as scholars, and
teachers; we do not imagine how we might reinvent higher education.
We assume that, at least in the general ways of tools and operations
and objectives, what we are doing is what we should continue to do and
that how we are doing what we do is how we should continue to do it.
IT may serve us by making these tools and operations more efficient,
faster, and more far-reaching. The bottom line is information.
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