Books for everyone?
In "Spreading the Digital Word," Radhika Kaushik describes
new technology that allows us to cheaply print books that are in the public
domain. The Bookmobile is a van with a printer, book binding
machine and a satellite dish; it has been traveling around the United States,
allowing people from all over to choose from 20,000 books that sell for only
one dollar each. Technology like the Bookmobile is being implemented
in other countries, including India and China, as well. This
concept has some obvious possible benefits. It could increase access
to books, worldwide. It would also allow more writers to publish
their books. A publishing company would no longer be necessary
in order to get a book out to the public. Still, in order for this
technology to succeed, the public domain would have to greatly expand. While
Kaushik seems to advocate an expansion of the public domain, she does not
address some critical issues, in this article.
One of the main reasons that Kaushik cites for the importance
of the Bookmobile is the survivability of the works. Disasters have
caused us to lose many important works in the past. Technology allows
us the possibility of preserving our written works for the future.
While technology clearly gives us the opportunity to save many important
works, and protect them from things like floods and fires, Kaushik does not
clearly tie the need to preserve our books to the need to limit copyrights
and expand the public domain. Is it necessary to increase the public domain
in order to digitize and preserve our works? Technology gives us the
opportunity to save our writing for future generations, even if we do not
allow public access to all of these works.
Copyrights are meant to protect authors and their publishing
companies. They are an extension of capitalism and the desire to maintain
private property. Most people who write a book want to maintain some
control over it and how it is distributed, whether it is through a publishing
company or some other means. It seems fair to give an author rights, in regard
to her books. Since Kaushik does not address the benefits of copyrights and
simply asserts that the public domain is a good thing, her argument is weaker.
The Bookmobile does seem like a good idea, in terms of distribution
and greater opportunities for writers, but Kaushik never shows that limits
on copyrights are necessarily a good thing.
Kaushik, Radhika. "Spreading the Digital Word."
Extreme Tech.
April 29, 2003. http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,3973,1047454,00.asp