1 Major membrane-bounded organelles of an animal cell
2 Membrane systems and cytoskelton of intesistinal cell
3 Major membrane-bounded organelles of a plant leaf cell
4 Atom
5 Chemical reactivity of an element
6 Formation of chemical bonds involves electron transfers
7 Na donates its electron
8 Acids in Water
9 Glucose, a simple sugar
added Fatty Acids added
10 A fatty acid
11 Amino Acid alanine
12 Chemical structure of ATP
13 ATP as an Energy Carrier
14 The bases of nucleotides
15 DNA Molecule
16 Hydrogen bonding between complementary base pairs in DNA
17 Panel 2-2
18 Panel 2-4
19 Panel 2-6
20 Dr. Guild Power Points
123 Fluid Mosaic Membrane Model
add Hydrophobic molecule in H2O(H2O cage)
add Amphipathic molecule in H2O
125 Lipid micelle and lipid bilayer in water
126 Parts of a phospholipid molecule
127 Phospholipid
128 Cholesterol
129 Types of motions of membrane lipids
130 Regulation of TM
131 Phospholipid- Cholesterol interactions
132 Asymmetrical distribution of membrane lipids
133 Ways in which membrane proteins associate with a lipid bilayer
134 Photosynthetic reaction center complex
135 Example of a membrane glycoprotein
136 Spectrin-based cortical membrane cytoskeleton
137 Relative permeability of a pure lipid bilayer
138 Carrier Protein versus channel protein
139 Comparision of passive and active transport systems
140 Energy Reguirements of transports systems
141 Two components of the electrochemical gradient
142 Three types of transport by carrier proteins
143 Glucose carrier protein-facilitated diffusion
144 Three ways of driving active transport
145 Transport of calcium by Ca2+ pump
146 Na+/K+ ATPase of animal cells
add Model of lactose/H+ symport mechanisim
147 Stimuli that activate gated ion channel
add Cut-away view of a K+ channel
148 A K+ channel
149 Structure of an ion channel
150 Acetylcholine receptor/channel
151 Aquaporin water channel
152 Joesph Priestley's first photosynthetic experiments
153 Structure of Chloroplast
154 The plastid family of organelles
155 Overview of photosynthetic reactions
156 Chlorophyll structure
157 Why are chlorplasts green?
158A Light Harvesting Antenna Structure
158B Conversions of light energy to an excited electron
159 Electron flow during photosyntheisis in the thylakoid membrane
160 Overview of non-cyclic and cyclic electron transport
161 Functional organization of photosystem II
162 Electron transport by a quinone carrier
163 Plastoquinone in a lipid bilayer
164 Non-cyclic electron transport
165 Cyclic electron transport
166 Changes in redox potential during photosynthesis
167 Model of H+ - driven ATP synthase
168 Conversion of proton translocation in rotor movement in H+ - ATP synthase
169 Model of alternation mechanism of ATP synthesis
170 Mitochondrial morphology and components
171 Breakdown of foods for ATP production
172 Location and functional activities in mitochondria
173 Electron transport in inner mitochondrial membranes
174 Redox potential changes ..
175 Sectretory Pathway
176 Sectretory and Endocytic Pathways in Animal Cells
177 Endocytotic pathway
178 Mechanisms by which membranous organelles import proteins
179 Functional organization of a polysome completed polypeptide
180 Free and membrane-bound ribosomes
181 How an ER signal sequence directs a ribosome to the ER
182 Ribosome attached to translocon complex in ER membrane
183 Protein synthesis by membrane-bound polysomes
184 Integration of a transmembrane protein into ER membrane
185 Structure of a 14 sugar N-glycan
186 Dolichol-medicated glycosylation of a protein in the ER
add Secetory Pathway Transport Systems
187 Diagram of ER with Golgi stack of plant cell
188 Models of golgi trafficking
189 ER-to-Golgi transport(new model)
190 Release of TGN cisterna from an ER-Golgi unit of the yeast Pichia pastoris
191 Three pathways to degradation in lysosomes
192 Receptor-mediated endocytosis
193 LDL recpetor with bound LDL
194 Clathrin triskelions and structure of clathrin coat
195 Formation of a clathrin-coated vesicle with cargo
196 Lysosomal functions
197 Model of a gap junction
198 Synaptic signaling
add Transmission of a nerve signal at a synapse
199 Endocrine signaling
200 Example of a hydrophobic signaling molecule that binds to intracellular
201 Basic classes of receptors
202 Basic classes of receptors
203 Basic classes of receptors
204 Hydrophobic hormones that bind to intracelluar receptors and which act as gene regulatory proteins
205 Cellular signaling cascade
206 Three classes of cell surface receptors
207 Three classes of cell surface receptors
208 Three classes of cell surface receptors
209 Intracellular proteins that act as molecular switches
210 Activation of G-proteins
211 Adrenaline activation of glycogen breakdown
212 Formation and breakdown of cAMP
213 Activation of a receptor tyrosine kinase stimulates the assembly of an intracellular signaling complex
214 Types of cytoskeletal filaments
215 Epithelial Cells
216 Spot desmosome structure
217 Construction of an intermediate filament
add Electron Micrograph of MT ends
add Two types of plant cell microtubule arrays
218 Microtubule structure
219 GTP hydrolysis
220 Organization of MTOCs in animal cells
221 MT-motor proteins
add Kinesin "walking" along a MT
222 Kinesins and dynamins transport cargo in opposite directison along MTs
223 Actin bundle-containing structures in animal cells
224 Actin filament structure
225 Actin Filament Assembly
226 Two types of myosins
227 Functions of myosin I and II
228 Sliding Filament Theory
229 Three Classes of MT's in a mitotic spindle
230 Kinetochore attach chromosomes to kinetochore spindle
add Packing of DNA into condensed chromosomes
231 Interphase animal cell
232 Mitosis I
233 Mitosis II
234 Mitosis III
235 Mitosis IV
236 Mitosis V
237 Mitosis VI
238 Generation of osmotic turgor by vacuoles
239 Creation of a transgenic plant
240 Human Growth Chart
241 Agricultural food production and availability
242 Molecular orginization of lipid bodies in plants
add Is lateral gene transfer a rare event?
add Anti GM crop advocates claim:
add First GM crop plating
add Organic Farming
add Reasons why organic farming is bad for the environment
add Reasons why GM foods are safer than organic foods
add Pesticides used by organic farmers
add Pesticide use in Bt-corn
add Natural Levels of mycotoxins(fumonisins)