CLAS/HIST 4091/5091:  The Roman Empire

http://www.colorado.edu/Classics/clas4091

 

Fall 2011:                                   MWF 11-11:50 

Room:                                         MCOL E155

Instructor:                                    Noel Lenski

Office:                                          WDBY 406

Hours:                                          WF 11:00-12:00

Telphone:                                   492-8184 (Of.)

e-mail:                                          lenski@colorado.edu

Final exam:                                Saturday, December 10, 4:30 p.m. – 7:00 p.m.

 

I.  Purpose

In this course, we will examine the history of the Roman Empire from the beginnings of the Augustan principate (31 BC), through the Roman peace of the first and second centuries, the turmoil of the third century, the restoration of the empire under Christian rulership in the fourth century, and the fall of the western empire in the fifth century.  We will explore the major political events of the period and their chronological framework and will also examine broader social and cultural questions that relate to Rome and the Mediterranean world.

 

II.  Readings and Discussion

Readings should be completed in advance of the class day on which they are listed in the syllabus. To allow for more active involvement in your reading, Friday classes will be devoted entirely to discussion. Students should pay particular attention to the questions posed on the reading-assignment sheets that will be distributed on Mondays. These will serve as the basis for class discussion on Fridays. 

 

Required Texts 

 

-M.T. Boatwright, D. Gargola, R. Talbert. The Romans: From Village to Empire: A History of Ancient Rome from Earliest Times to Constantine. Oxford, 2004

-N. Lewis and M. Reinhold Roman Civilization: Selected Readings 3rd Ed. (Columbia, 1990) Vol II.

-Eusebius The History of the Church From Christ to Constantine trans. G.A. Williamson, rev. ed. (London, 1989).

-Suetonius The Twelve Caesars trans. C. Edwards (Oxford, 2001).

-Apuleius The Golden Ass trans. E. Kenney (London, 1999).

 

Clickers

This class will take advantage of clicker technology, for taking attendance and in order to help orient our questions and discussion. For these purposes you will need to acquire an “iClicker” if you do not already have one.

 

Web Readings

Many of the readings will be from material not found in the books you are required to purchase.  All of this material is available online.  I have identified websites on the syllabus. I will also be distributing reading guides for the discussion sessions (usually on Fridays) that will include URLs. Above all, I will be posting these reading guides to the website so that you can simply click on URLs rather than having to enter them. When using this online material, you will need to follow the instructions I give about precisely what to read. In general I follow standard citation formats for specific ancient texts. In most instances, these should be clear from the website, but in some instances I have had to direct you to start and stop at certain combinations of words which you will have to do a search to find. 

 

Any online material listed under Norlin e-reserve is available at Norlin Library using the following password: romanempire

 

III.  Assignments:

You will be expected to read about 100-150 text pages each week.  You should read carefully, paying attention both to detail (names, dates, etc...) and to the broader picture (trends, developments, etc...) since tests will include both identifications and essays. 

 

IV.  Grading: 

There will be two in-class map quizzes, one in-class midterm examination, one Facebook assignment, one 8 page paper, and one final examination. Attendance at lecture is required and students will be expected to click in at the beginning of each class to confirm their attendance. You are allowed three unexcused absences after which your attendance grade will drop by one letter for each additional absence. Included in your attendance grade will be your performance in discussion. Grades will be determined as follows:

Undergraduate Grading Scale

Map Quizzes

10% (5% each)

Midterm

Facebook Assignment

8 -Page Paper

20%

10%

20%

Attendance and Discussion

15%

Final

25%

 

 

Graduate students must complete all of the requirements expected of the undergraduates but will also be called on to prepare a fifteen to twenty page research paper. The paper should be on a topic of your choice which should only be undertaken after discussion with the professor. I will hold a meeting in the fourth week of class to discuss the paper further. The paper is due on the last day of classes, December 9, in my office by 5:00 pm.  Grades for graduate students will be determined as follows:

Graduate Grading Scale

Map Quizzes

6% (3% each)

Midterm

Facebook assignment

8-Page Paper

15%

7%

8%

Attendance and Discussion

15%

 

Final

21%

Research Paper

28%

 

NB See the section on Chronology at the end of this syllabus for information about extra credit

 

V.  Schedule

 

Key for Reading Assignments

RVE           =       The Romans: From Village to Empire

LR              =       Lewis and Reinhold Roman Civilization: Selected Readings, v. 2

 

Week 1              

Mon. Aug. 22 (L1)      Prologue:  Why Rome?

Wed. Aug. 24 (L2)      Rise and Fall of the Roman Republic

RVE p. 225-66

Fri. Aug. 31 (L 3)        The First Citizen: Augustus and the Rise of the Principate

RVE p. 267-288

 

Week 2

Mon. Aug. 29 (L4)      The Customs of our Ancestors:  Augustan Society

                                                First Map Quiz

                                                No reading

Wed. Aug. 31 (L5)      Empire without end! Augustan Rule

RVE p. 288-316

Fri. Sept. 2 (R1) Discussion 1: “Res Gestae”

Suetonius Augustus secs. 1-60; 97-101 (p. 43-74; 93-97)

Res Gestae Divi Augusti (The Deeds of the Deified Augustus) read entire at http://classics.mit.edu/Augustus/deeds.html

Tacitus Annals 1.1-5, read the first four paragraphs at http://classics.mit.edu/Tacitus/annals.1.i.html

 

Week 3

Mon. Sept. 5                Labor Day (No Classes)  

Wed. Sept. 7 (L6)       The Golden Age: Augustan Culture

Second Map Quiz

                                                No reading

Fri. Sept. 9                   No Class 

 

Week 4

Mon. Sept. 12 (R2)     Discussion 2:  Augustan Poetry and Propaganda

Passages from Augustan Poetry in K. Chisholm and J. Ferguson Rome: The Augustan Age pp. 213-278 (on e-reserves at Norlin Library: password "romanempire")

 

Wed. Sept. 14 (L7)     Dynasty: The Julio Claudians

RVE p. 317-37

Fri. Sept. 16 (R3)        Discussion 3: Nero, Maniac or Genius?

Suetonius Life of Nero all (p. 195-227)

Tacitus Annals 14.14-22

http://classics.mit.edu/Tacitus/annals.10.xiv.html begin at “He had long...” and end at “...divine displeasure.”

Tacitus Annals 15.32-46

http://classics.mit.edu/Tacitus/annals.11.xv.html begin at “That same year...” and end at “...smaller vessels.”

Tacitus Annals 16.1-20

http://classics.mit.edu/Tacitus/annals.12.xvi.html begin at “Fortune soon...” and end at “...undeserved death.”

 

                                                                 

Week 5

Mon. Sept. 19 (L8)     The Law of Empire: The Flavians (Graduate paper

discussion)

RVE p. 353-65

LR sections 2-4 (p. 3-11)

 

Wed. Sept. 21 (L9)     The Five Good Emperors

RVE p. 365-81, 393-404

Fri. Sept. 23 (R4)        Discussion 4: Hadrian, World Emperor

Historia Augusta Life of Hadrian (on e-reserves at Norlin Library: password "romanempire")

Facebook Assignment Due

 

Week 6

Mon. Sept. 26 (L10)   The Severan Empire

RVE p. 405-416

Wed. Sept. 28 (L11)   The Emperor at Work

LR sections 4-7 (p. 11-26)

Fri. Sept. 30 (R5)        Discussion 5:  Pliny and Trajan

LR sections 19; 63; 69; 78 (p. 67-9; 231-2; 251-5; 295-8)

The Letters of Pliny the Younger Bk. 10 letters 14-121 (on e-reserves at Norlin Library: password "romanempire")  

 

Week 7

Mon. Oct. 3 (L12)        Pax Romana:  The Provinces

RVE p. 342-47, 416-25

LR sections 75-76; 90 (p. 278-88; 329-37)

Wed. Oct. 5 (L13)       War Machine: The Roman Imperial Army and its Uses

RVE p. 338-9

LR sections 135-41; 150-52 (p. 444-62; 482-97)

Fri. Oct. 7 (R6)             Discussion 6: Apuleius and the World of the Golden Ass

Apuleius The Golden Ass (p. 18-71; 106-120; 136-94)

         

Week 8

Mon. Oct. 10                Midterm Examination

Wed. Oct. 12 (L14)     Women and Family in the High Empire

LR sections 87; 89 (p. 323-4; 326-9)

Fri. Oct. 14 (R7) Discussion 7:  Women and Society, Women and Power

LR sections 91-103 (p. 338-71)

NB: CLASS IS CANCELLED THIS DAY; THIS DAY'S READING IS REASSIGNED TO FRI. OCT. 14

 

Week 9

Mon. Oct. 17 (L15)     Slaves and Freedmen

LR sections 50 (p. 175-82)

Wed. Oct. 19 (L16)     Rural Life, Urban Life

RVE p. 339-42, 388-91

LR sections 16-17; 24; 51-52; 74 (p. 58-64; 85-95; 183-89; 276-8)

Fri. Oct. 21 (R8) Discussion 8:Juvenal and Petronius:  Satire and the City

LR sections 37-38 (p. 135-40)

Juvenal Satire 1 http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/juv-sat1eng.html

Juvenal Satire 3 http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/juv-sat3eng.html

Petronius Satyricon chapters 27-78 http://www.gutenberg.org/files/5219/5219-h/5219-h.htm

NB: THIS FRIDAY WE WILL BE READING THE ASSIGNMENT LISTED UNDER OCT. 14 = DISUCUSSION 7

 

Week 10

Mon. Oct. 24 (L17)     A Study in Contrasts? Aristocrats and Freedmen        

LR sections 12-14, 48-49 (p. 41-50, 167-75)

Wed. Oct. 26 (L18)     Pax Deorum: Religion and Belief in a World Empire

RVE p. 347-51, 391-2

LR sections 161-166 (p. 514-50)

Fri. Nov. 28 (R9)         The Cults of Isis and Mithras: Universal Religions?

Apuleius  The Golden Ass (p. 195-214)

R. Turcan The Cults of the Roman Empire p. 195-247 (on e-reserves in Norlin Library)   

                                                  

Week 11

Mon. Oct. 31 (L19)     Bread and Circuses!  Spectacle and Festival

RVE p. 381-88

LR sections 70-71 (p. 255-72)

Wed. Nov. 2 (L20)      The True Story of the Roman Arena

No Reading

Fri. Nov. 4 (R10)         Discussion 10:  Attitudes to Spectacle

8-page paper due

LR section 40 (p. 142-49)

Seneca Letter 7 (on e-reserves at Norlin Library: password "romanempire")

Tertullian The Shows at

http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0303.htm

 

Week 12

Mon. Nov. 7 (L21)      The Crisis of the Third Century

RVE Second edition p. 427-435 (on e-reserves at Norlin Library: password "romanempire")       

Wed. Nov. 9 (L22)      The New Empire of Diocletian

RVE Second edition p. 435-457 (on e-reserves at Norlin Library: password "romanempire")

Fri. Nov. 11 (R11)       Discussion 11: Chaos and Transformation in the 3rd century

LR sections 104-133 (p. 372-441)

Inscription of Shapur I at Naqsh-i Rustam at

(on e-reserves at Norlin Library: password "romanempire")

 

Week 13

Mon. Nov. 14 (R12)   Discussion 12: Martyrdom and Persecution

Martyrdom of Saints Perpetua and Felicitas at

(on e-reserves at Norlin Library)

Eusebius History of the Church

II.1-3; 22-5 (p. 35-40; 57-63)

III.17-20; 32-33 (p. 80-2; 95-97)

IV.14-17 (p. 116-26)

V.1-5 (p. 138-52)

VI.39-45 (p. 208-19)

VII.10-17 (p. 225-33)

VIII.1-17 (p. 256-81)

Wed. Nov. 16 (L23)    Bishop of Those Outside: Constantine and the

Christianization of the Empire

RVE Second edition p. 458-466 (on e-reserves at Norlin Library: password "romanempire")

LR sections 173-176 (p. 571-82)

Fri. Nov. 18 (R13)       Discussion 13: The Life of Constantine: Biography or Propaganda?

Eusebius Life of Constantine

Bk. I.1-3; 14-40; 49-55

Bk. II.1-21; 44-53; 61-68

Bk. III.6-14; 25-33; 54-6

Bk. IV.1-28; 56-75

at http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/2502.htm

 

               

Week 14 (Fall Break: No Classes)

 

Week 15

Mon. Nov. 28 (L24)    Emperors and Frontiers: The Collapse of Territorial Integrity

RVE Second edition p. 466-486 (on e-reserves at Norlin Library: password "romanempire")

Wed. Nov. 30 (L25)    The Empire Unwinds, The Empire Survives

RVE Second edition p. 487-505 (on e-reserves at Norlin Library: password "romanempire")

Fri. Dec. 2 (R14)         Discussion 14:  Rome and the Germans

Ammianus Marcellinus

Bk. 16.11-12, begin at  http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/ammianus_16_book16.htm#C11

Bk. 17.1-2; 8-10 begin at http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/ammianus_17_book17.htm#C1 and continue at http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/ammianus_17_book17.htm#C8

Bk. 18.2 begin at http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/ammianus_18_book18.htm#C2

Bk. 21.3-4 begin at http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/ammianus_21_book21.htm#C3

Bk. 27.5 begin at http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/ammianus_27_book27.htm#C5

Bk. 31 entire, begin at http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/ammianus_31_book31.htm#C1

Martyrdom of St. Saba begin (on e-reserves at Norlin Library: password "romanempire")  

 

Week 16

Mon. Dec. 5 (L26)      Women and Family in Late Antiquity

RVE Second edition p. 505-515 (on e-reserves at Norlin Library: password "romanempire")

LR sections 183-5 (p. 599-608)

Wed. Dec. 7 (L27)      Barbarians

LR sections 8-9; 62; 191 (p. 26-35; 229-30; 618-24)

Fri. Dec. 9 (L28)          Epilogue:  Roma Aeterna

RVE Second edition p. 515-518 (on e-reserves at Norlin Library: password "romanempire")

LR sections 192-194 (p. 624-30)

 

Final Examination: Saturday, December 10, 4:30 p.m. – 7:00 p.m., in MCOL E155

 

 

Chronology

In its simplest form, history is a series of events occurring over time.  Naturally, you will be called on to remember some of the more important dates in Imperial history.  Moreover, it will be of tremendous use for you to remember the dates during which the various emperors ruled. For these purposes, you will be given a sheet listing “The Roman Emperors from Augustus to Constantine.” You should try to memorize as many of the dates of “The Roman Emperors” as possible.  To encourage this, extra credit will be given on each of the two midterms for those who can list the names and dates of the emperors (Augustus - Geta on the first midterm; Macrinus - Constantine on the second midterm).

 

Disabilities:
If you qualify for accommodations because of a disability, please submit to me a letter from Disability Services in a timely manner so that your needs may be addressed.  Disability Services determines accommodations based on documented disabilities.  Contact: 303-492-8671, Willard 322, and  http://www.Colorado.EDU/disabilityservices

Religious Observances:

Campus policy regarding religious observances requires that faculty make every effort to reasonably and fairly deal with all students who, because of religious obligations, have conflicts with scheduled exams, assignments or required attendance. In this class, students are expected to notify the instructor within two weeks of a religious holiday if they intend to miss an examination or other evaluated exercise so that accommodations can be made. All other absences for religious holidays will be considered as one of the three automatically excused absences.

 

Classroom Behavior:
Students and faculty each have responsibility for maintaining an appropriate learning environment. Those who fail to adhere to such behavioral standards may be subject to discipline. Professional courtesy and sensitivity are especially important with respect to individuals and topics dealing with differences of race, culture, religion, politics, sexual orientation, gender, gender variance, and nationalities.  Class rosters are provided to the instructor with the
student's legal name. I will gladly honor your request to address you by an alternate name or gender pronoun. Please advise me of this preference early in the semester so that I may make appropriate changes to my records.  See polices at
http://www.colorado.edu/policies/classbehavior.html   and at
http://www.colorado.edu/studentaffairs/judicialaffairs/code.html#student_code

Discrimination and Harassment:

The University of Colorado at Boulder policy on Discrimination and Harassment, the University of Colorado policy on Sexual Harassment and the University of Colorado policy on Amorous Relationships apply to all students, staff and faculty.  Any student, staff or faculty member who believes s/he has been the subject of discrimination or harassment based upon race, color, national origin, sex, age, disability, religion, sexual orientation, or veteran status
should contact the Office of Discrimination and Harassment (ODH) at 303-492-2127 or the Office of Judicial Affairs at 303-492-5550.  Information about the ODH, the above referenced policies and the campus resources available to assist individuals regarding discrimination or harassment can be obtained at http://www.colorado.edu/odh

Honor Code:

All students of the University of Colorado at Boulder are responsible for knowing and adhering to the academic integrity policy of this institution. Violations of this policy may include: cheating, plagiarism, aid of academic dishonesty, fabrication, lying, bribery, and threatening behavior.  All incidents of academic misconduct shall be reported to the Honor Code Council
(honor@colorado.edu; 303-725-2273). Students who are found to be in violation of the academic integrity policy will be subject to both academic sanctions from the faculty member and non-academic sanctions (including but not limited to university probation, suspension, or expulsion). Other information on the Honor Code can be found at http://www.colorado.edu/policies/honor.html  and at
http://www.colorado.edu/academics/honorcode/