American Studies 2010: Reaction Paper Assignments

Drawing on the assigned course readings, reaction papers (2-3 typed pages) should examine contrasting historical points of view.  Using the first or third person, explore the ways in which an historical figure would challenge an opposing perspective on American culture and society, trying to convince the reader of the rightness of their cause.  Use Frederick Douglass's 1852 “What to the Slave is the 4th of  July?” as a model reaction paper.  Douglass examines how a slave would respond to July Fourth Independence Day celebrations.

            You have the option to create your own reaction paper assignments. Choose any two opposing perspectives on a cultural or political issue from the readings and determine how one side would respond to the other's arguments.  Feel free to be creative and write on issues that interest you.  If you choose this option, you need to ask me when your reaction paper is due.

            Don't feel you need to consult outside sources.  However, you might find it helpful to draw on class discussions and course readings to understand the historical context and the critical issues raised by the readings.  If you quote someone, put the page number in parentheses after the quotation, for example, (Douglass, 116).

            Before the reaction paper is officially due, you can turn in rough drafts for my review.  As long as you turned in reaction papers when they were due, you can revise and rewrite them for a higher grade throughout the rest of the semester.  However: You are required to write at least one reaction paper before the midterm is due (Nov. 2).

1.            Drawing on Frederick Douglass "What to the Slave is the 4th of  July" and the “Dredd Scott Decision” (Bibliobase readings, 38-40, 43-46): how would Douglass respond to the Supreme Court's Dred Scott v. Sanford decision that slavery is legal in the United States? (Due Sept. 28)

2. Drawing on Frederick Douglass "What to the Slave is the 4th of  July” and Thomas Dew
“The Pro-Slavery Argument” (Bibliobase pp. 22-24, 38-40): how would Douglass respond to Dew’s argument for slavery? (Due Sept. 28)

3.            Drawing on Luther Standing Bear "What the Indian Means to America” handout, John Winthrop "Reasons to be Considered” handout, and President Jackson "Second Annual Message" (Bibliobase pp. 15-18): how would Standing Bear respond to President Jackson's argument that it was right and just to remove Indians from their land? (Due Oct. 8)

4.             Drawing on Chief Joseph's "The Takeover of Indian Land: An Indian's View" handout and Brackenridge’s “Against the Indians” (Bibliobase pp. 8-10): how would Chief Joseph respond to Brackenrige’s' argument it was right for White civilization to take over Indian land. (Due Oct. 8)

5.            Drawing on President Jackson “Second Annual Message to Congress” and the General Council of the Cherokee Nation “To the People of the United States” (Bibliobase  pp.  15-22): how would the General Council of the Cherokee Nation respond to President Jackson’s argument that it is right to remove the Cherokee from their lands in Georgia? (Due Oct. 8)

6.            Drawing on Richard Lamm’s “Truth, Like Roses, Often Comes With Thorns” and Reed Ueda’s “The Permanently Unfinished Country” (Taking Sides pp. 336-348): how would Lamm respond to Ueda’s argument for allowing increasing numbers of immigrants to come to America? (Due Oct. 12)

7.            Drawing on the "Laura Curtis Bullard on the Enslavement of Women" handout and the "Orestes Brownson Defines Woman's Sphere" handout: how would Bullard respond to Brownson's argument that women need to be ruled by men? (Due Oct. 19)

8.            Drawing on Ida Wells “A Red Record” and Benjamin Tillman “Lynch Law” (Bibliobase, pp. 62-69, 81-87 : how would Wells respond to Tilman’s argument supporting lynching? (Due Oct. 26 )

9.            Drawing on Ernest Griffith “The Cancer of Corruption,” Jon Teaford “Trumpeted Failures and Unheralded Triumphs,”  (Taking Sides pp. 98-115), and William Riordon “Plunkitt of Tammany Hall” (Bibliobase pp. 75-81): how would Griffith respond to Teaford’s argument that political corruption didn’t undermine the effectiveness of  city government?  (Due Nov. 9)

10.             Drawing on Roger Biles “A New Deal for the American People” and Gary Dean Best “Pride, Prejudice, and Politics” (Taking Sides, pp. 218-235) : how would Biles respond to Best’s argument that the New Deal helped make the Depression worse? (Due Nov. 16 )

11.            Drawing on Thomas Paterson “Harry Truman, American Power, and the Soviet Threat” and John Lewis Gaddis “The Origins of the Cold War” (Taking Sides pp. 268-286): how would Paterson respond to Gaddis’s argument that the Soviet Communists started the Cold War? (Due Nov. 26)

12.            Drawing on  King's "American Dream" Speech handout, King’s “I have a Dream” handout, and "FBI Cointelpro against Black Nationalists" handout: how would King respond to the FBI's plan to neutralize the Black civil rights movement? (Due Nov. 30)

13.            Drawing on the SDS's "Port Huron Statement" handout; the "FBI Cointelpro-New Left" handout, and the  "Senate Committee Probes the FBI's Secret Campaign" handout: how would the Students for a Democratic Society respond to the FBI's plan to neutralize the student and anti-war movements in the 1960s? (Due Dec. 3)

14.            Drawing on “Vietnam Veterans against the War” (Bibliobase pp. 148-152) and President Johnson’s “Why we are in Vietnam” handout: how would John Kerry respond to President Johnson's speech justifying United States' involvement in Vietnam? (Due Dec. 10)